Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39985331›Full record

ArticleJournal of morphology2025

On the Fila Olfactoria and the Cribriform Region of the Crocodylia.

Matthew Dille, Michael Cramberg, Hadyn DeLeeuw, Emily Pick, Mary Thompson, Bruce A Young

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of morphology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. The cribriform plate: A dynamic central nervous system-immune hub.The Journal of experimental medicine · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Matthew DilleDepartment of Anatomy, Kirksville College of Osteopathic Medicine, AT Still University, Kirksville, Missouri, USA.
Michael CrambergDepartment of Anatomy, Kirksville College of Osteopathic Medicine, AT Still University, Kirksville, Missouri, USA.
Hadyn DeLeeuwDepartment of Anatomy, Kirksville College of Osteopathic Medicine, AT Still University, Kirksville, Missouri, USA.
Emily PickDepartment of Anatomy, Kirksville College of Osteopathic Medicine, AT Still University, Kirksville, Missouri, USA.
Mary ThompsonDepartment of Anatomy, Kirksville College of Osteopathic Medicine, AT Still University, Kirksville, Missouri, USA.
Bruce A YoungDepartment of Anatomy, Kirksville College of Osteopathic Medicine, AT Still University, Kirksville, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0988-7731

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In mammals the fila olfactoria, fascicles of axons coursing from sensory neurons in the olfactory epithelium to the glomeruli of the olfactory bulb, not only have a topographic projection pattern but also serve as routes for cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) drainage from around the brain. Les is known about the fila olfactoria in nonmammalian taxa. This work explores the fila olfactoria of the American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis) using a combination of gross dissection, histology, Diffusible Iodine-based contrast-enhanced computed tomography, latex corrosion casting, and India ink tracers. In Crocodylians, as in other nonmammalian vertebrates, the fila olfactoria courses through a foramen in the nasal capsule rather than an ethmoidal cribriform plate. In Alligator this foramen is filled by dense connective tissue; prominent perineural spaces extend through the connective tissue, effectively making it perforate like the cribriform plate. Latex or India ink introduced into the cranial CSF pass through the dense connective to reach the submucosa of the olfactory epithelium, suggesting that Crocodylians have the same cranial CSF drainage pattern as mammals. In Alligator, the fila olfactoria is asymmetric, with more fascicles entering the ventral and lateral surfaces of the olfactory bulb than the dorsal or medial surfaces. If individual fascicles of the fila olfactoria are traced in Alligator, a clear topographic projection emerges; with medial and lateral polarity maintained between olfactory epithelium and olfactory bulb, and a rostral-caudal polarity projecting as dorsal-ventral on the olfactory bulb.

Indexed as

Alligators and CrocodilesOlfactory BulbAnimalsEthmoid BoneOlfactory MucosaTomography, X-Ray Computedcerebrospinal fluidolfactionolfactory bulbperineural spacetopographic projection

Identifiers

PMID39985331
PMCPMC11846019

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.