Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39985317›Full record

SynthesisAllergy2025

Efficacy and Safety of Biologics for Chronic Rhinosinusitis With Nasal Polyps: A Meta-Analysis of Real-World Evidence.

Shiru Cai, Shenglong Xu, Yan Zhao, Luo Zhang

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Allergy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Dupilumab Extended Interval Dosing in Chronic Rhinosinusitis With Nasal Polyps: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Review
  6. Comparison of two classification systems for tissue eosinophilia in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Article
  7. Estimation of the indirect costs associated with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis in Spain: an analysis from a societal perspective.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Observational
  8. Review
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  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  17. Article
  18. Understanding Biologics in CRSwNP: Related Events and Insights.Current allergy and asthma reports · 2026
    Review
  19. Modifying the course of asthma: mechanisms and strategies for clinical remission.Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology · 2026
    Review
  20. [Indications of biological treatment in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps].Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shiru CaiDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing TongRen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6149-7636
Shenglong XuDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing TongRen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0607-4524
Yan ZhaoDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing TongRen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9137-0247
Luo ZhangDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing TongRen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0910-9884

Funding

Beijing Hospitals Authority Youth Programme QML20230201Beijing Municipal Public Welfare Development and Reform Pilot Project for Medical Research Institutes JYY2023-1Beijing New-Star Plan of Science and Technology 20230484476CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences 2019-I2M-5-022High-Level Public Health Technical Talent Training Plan Lingjunrencai-02-09National Key R&D Program of China 2022YFC2504100National Natural Science Foundation of China 82371115National Natural Science Foundation of China 82471139Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team IRT13082
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dupilumab, omalizumab, mepolizumab, and benralizumab have demonstrated good efficacy and safety in the treatment of severe uncontrolled chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) in phase 3 randomised controlled trials (RCTs). With recent regulatory approvals, there has been a surge in real-world studies (RWSs). This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to summarise the efficacy and safety of these four biologics in real-world settings. Primary outcomes were nasal polyp score and sino-nasal outcome test-22 score. Secondary outcomes included smell identification test score, loss of smell score, nasal congestion score, overall nasal symptom score, treatment response, and adverse events (AEs) prompting discontinuation. Efficacy outcomes at 4, 6, 12, and over 12 months were summarised, and meta-analyses of mean changes from baseline were conducted. Sixty-four RWSs involving 3921 patients were included. Significant improvements in clinical outcomes were observed at most follow-up time points, with dupilumab showing particularly notable effects. The efficacy observed in these RWSs was superior to that demonstrated in phase 3 RCTs. All biologics exhibited low discontinuation rates due to AEs. Overall, biologic treatments for CRSwNP in real-world settings demonstrate strong efficacy and good safety. However, the limitations in current RWSs highlight the need for long-term, high-quality multicentre prospective studies and comprehensive healthcare database analyses.

Indexed as

Biological ProductsNasal PolypsRhinitisSinusitisAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedChronic DiseaseHumansRhinosinusitisTreatment OutcomeAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedBiological Productsdupilumabmepolizumabbiologicschronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polypsdupilumabmeta‐analysisreal‐world study

Identifiers

PMID39985317
PMCPMC12105074

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.