ArticlePhysiological reports2025
The influence of sex on activity in voluntary wheel running, forced treadmill running, and open field testing in mice.
Article in Physiological reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed.
- Running-based rehabilitation does not improve muscle function after volumetric muscle loss despite improving hindlimb weight-bearing asymmetry in mice.Experimental physiology · 2026Article
- Modeling the Exposome in Murine Cardiovascular Disease.JACC. Basic to translational science · 2026Review
- Loss of ovarian hormones modulates sex-specific metabolic adaptations to volumetric muscle loss.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2026Article
- A mouse model to study persistent fatigue.Research square · 2026Article
- Novel assessment of postprandial metabolism reveals sex-specific metabolic flexibility and lipid remodeling following volumetric muscle loss.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2026Article
- Single-nuclei RNA-sequencing uncovers sexually divergent exercise signatures partially mimicked by TFEB overexpression in mouse skeletal muscle.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Voluntary Long-Term Exercise by Female Mice Modulates Anxiety-Like Behavior and Motor Function but Minimally Impacts Acute Oxidative Injury in the Central Nervous System.The European journal of neuroscience · 2025Article
- The influence of sex on activity in voluntary wheel running, forced treadmill running, and open field testing in mice.Physiological reports · 2025Article
- Aerobic training improves exercise capacity after traumatic brain injury in female, but not male, mice.Frontiers in physiology · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
- Update of
Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Physical activity is commonly used for both measuring and treating dysfunction. While preclinical work has been historically biased towards males, the inclusion of both males and females is gaining popularity. With the increasing inclusion of both sexes, it is imperative to determine sex differences in common behavioral assays. This was a secondary analysis of healthy naïve mice to determine baseline sex differences in three activity assays: voluntary wheel running (32 mice), forced treadmill running (178 mice), and open field (88 mice). In voluntary wheel running, females showed greater distance run, running time, bout duration, and speed, but no difference in total bouts. In forced treadmill running, females showed greater time to exhaustion, but no difference in maximum speed attained. In open field, males showed greater active time but no difference in distance and speed over 30 min; however, male mice showed a downward trajectory in distance and speed over the final 20 min of testing, whereas females did not. These data suggest that male mice demonstrate comparable activity intensity to female mice but do not match females' duration of activity, especially for volitional tasks. Researchers utilizing these assays should account for sex differences as they could mask true findings in an experiment.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.