Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39985061›Full record

ArticleOrphanet journal of rare diseases2025

The economic impact of caregiving for individuals with Angelman syndrome in the United States: results from a caregiver survey.

John Jarvis, Elizabeth Chertavian, Marric Buessing, Taylor Renteria, Lufei Tu, Lauren Hoffer, Ryan Fischer, Amanda Moore, Meagan Cross, Megan Tones

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

John JarvisMedicus Economics, LLC, 2 Stonehill Ln, Milton, MA, 02186, USA. john.jarvis@medicuseconomics.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-9126-2534
Elizabeth ChertavianMedicus Economics, LLC, 2 Stonehill Ln, Milton, MA, 02186, USA.
Marric BuessingMedicus Economics, LLC, 2 Stonehill Ln, Milton, MA, 02186, USA.
Taylor RenteriaMedicus Economics, LLC, 2 Stonehill Ln, Milton, MA, 02186, USA.
Lufei TuMedicus Economics, LLC, 2 Stonehill Ln, Milton, MA, 02186, USA.
Lauren HofferFoundation for Angelman Syndrome Therapeutics, Austin, TX, USA.
Ryan FischerFoundation for Angelman Syndrome Therapeutics, Austin, TX, USA.
Amanda MooreAngelman Syndrome Foundation, Aurora, IL, USA.
Meagan CrossFoundation for Angelman Syndrome Therapeutics, Cairns, QLD, Australia.
Megan TonesOffice of eResearch, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAngelman syndrome (AS) is a rare neurogenetic disorder characterized by persistent cognitive and functional impairments that necessitate lifelong care. Caring for individuals with AS leads to substantial household costs, as well as impacts on work productivity, leisure time, and quality of life for caregivers. The economic value of these impacts in the United States (US) has not been well studied. We conducted a survey of US caregivers for persons with AS to quantify the annual economic impact of caregiving. Information on AS-related economic impacts was gathered, including household costs, employment impacts, leisure time loss, and caregiver healthcare costs. The survey did not gather information on direct medical care costs borne by healthcare insurers or other economic impacts to the US government and other stakeholders.

resultsA total of 105 caregivers completed the survey and 105 individuals with AS were represented. Most caregivers were female (89.5%), white (83.8%), and identified as the primary caregiver (75.2%). Most individuals with AS represented in the sample were age < 18 (82.9%). The annual economic impact of caregiving for persons with AS averaged $79,837 (SD $55,505). Costs related to employment impacts and lost work productivity in the past 12 months accounted for most (53%) of this impact and averaged $42,697 (SD $28,309). Household costs incurred in the past 12 months for goods and services to better accommodate individuals with AS were $29,680 (SD $47,753). Leading contributors included vehicle purchases and modifications (mean $6,717; SD $17,791), professional caregiving (mean $6,123; SD $17,335), home modifications and repairs (mean $4,387; SD $15,734), and supportive therapy (mean $3,269; SD $7,564). Economic impacts in the past 12 months from lost leisure time and incremental healthcare costs for caregivers were estimated to be $6,634 (SD $4,652) and $827 (SD $2,072), respectively.

conclusionsCaregivers incur substantial costs to accommodate individuals with AS, as well as substantial impacts related to employment and leisure time. This study's findings may be utilized in future research to better estimate the value from therapeutic advances in AS and direct resources toward mitigating economic impacts for households.

Indexed as

Angelman SyndromeCaregiversAdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolCost of IllnessFemaleHealth Care CostsHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesAngelman syndromeCaregiverCaregiver burdenEconomic burdenWork productivity

Identifiers

PMID39985061
PMCPMC11846284

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.