Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39985060›Full record

ArticleVirology journal2025

Clinical symptoms and molecular epidemiologic characteristics of varicella patients among children and adults in Ganzhou, China.

Ting Zeng, Chao-Xian Lian, Xiao-Yi Zhang, Ping-Qing Liu, Jian Ao, Gang-Feng Zhou, Xiao-Dong Chen, Dan-Dan Huang, Dian-Gui Hu, Xin Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Clinical spectrum and outcomes of adult varicella (chickenpox) in India.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ting ZengDepartment of Pathogenic Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, 341000, China.
Chao-Xian LianDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Health Management, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, 341000, China.
Xiao-Yi ZhangDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Health Management, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, 341000, China.
Ping-Qing LiuDepartment of Infectious Disease, Ganzhou Fifth People's Hospital, Ganzhou, 341000, China.
Jian AoDepartment of Infectious Disease, Ganzhou Fifth People's Hospital, Ganzhou, 341000, China.
Gang-Feng ZhouDepartment of Infectious Disease, Ganzhou Fifth People's Hospital, Ganzhou, 341000, China.
Xiao-Dong ChenDepartment of Infectious Disease, Ganzhou Fifth People's Hospital, Ganzhou, 341000, China.
Dan-Dan HuangDepartment of Pathogenic Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, 341000, China.
Dian-Gui HuDepartment of Infectious Disease, Ganzhou Fifth People's Hospital, Ganzhou, 341000, China. 65180496@qq.com.
Xin ChenDepartment of Pathogenic Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, 341000, China. baiyjqqq@126.com.

Funding

The Science and Technology Plan of the Health Commission of Jiangxi Province SKJP_220210624
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVaricella-zoster virus (VZV) is highly transmissible; however, there are limited studies in China.

methodsThe clinical symptoms, disease progression, and laboratory test results of varicella patients among children and adults diagnosed at Ganzhou Fifth People's Hospital from August 2021 to December 2022 were analysed retrospectively. Genetic polymorphisms in the open reading frame (ORF) 22 and ORF62 fragments of VZV isolates were analysed using molecular epidemiological methods.

resultsThirty-nine varicella patients were included in this study, 26 of them were children and 13 of them were adults. The incidence of discomfort and complications was significantly greater in adults than in children (P < 0.05). Four adults developed severe disease, one of whom died, with no cases of severe disease or death among children. The 32 VZV clinical isolates were all Clade 2 wild-type strains. Four variant isolates from children had eight base mutations, five of which were missense; two variant isolates from adults had four base mutations, all of which were missense.

conclusionsThe risk of developing severe disease or even death after VZV infection in adults was greater than that in children. There is an urgent need for more studies focusing on the differences in the pathogenicity of VZV in different age groups.

Indexed as

ChickenpoxHerpesvirus 3, HumanAdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolChinaFemaleHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedMolecular EpidemiologyOpen Reading FramesPolymorphism, GeneticAge groupComplicationGanzhouGenotypeVaricella-Zoster virus

Identifiers

PMID39985060
PMCPMC11844084

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.