Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39985025›Full record

ArticleThe international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity2025

Is meeting 24-hour movement guidelines associated with a lower risk of frailty among adults?

Yuhang Liu, Siyao Gao, Zhigang Dou, Zhen Chen, Jialing Tang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
  6. Adherence to 24-hour movement guidelines and mortality risks in US cancer survivors: a national cohort study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yuhang LiuSchool of Physical Education and Sports, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, 430079, P. R. China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-5768-7034
Siyao GaoDepartment of Physical Education, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, P. R. China. gaosiyao@csu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0752-3344
Zhigang DouHenan Experimental High School, Zhengzhou, 450002, P. R. China.
Zhen ChenDepartment of Physical Education, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, P. R. China.
Jialing TangDepartment of Physical Education, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, P. R. China.

Funding

Humanities and Social Sciences Youth Foundation, Ministry of Education 22YJC890029
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe relationship between 24-hour (24-h) movement guidelines and frailty remains unclear. We aimed to investigate the associations between meeting 24-h movement guidelines and frailty and to conduct secondary analyses by age, gender, and ethnicity.

methodsIn this study, we extracted data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2007-2018) database. A total of 5,726 participants (50.25 ± 0.31 years) were included in this analysis, representing 38,240,356 noninstitutionalized U.S. INDIVIDUALS: Three 24-h movement behaviors, namely, physical activity, sedentary behavior (SB), and sleep, were self-reported using the standardized questionnaires. The 49-item frailty index was used to measure frailty. Multivariable logistic regression models and trend tests were used to examine the associations between meeting 24-h movement guidelines and frailty. Sensitivity analyses were also conducted to ensure the robustness of our results.

resultsThe total age-adjusted prevalence of frailty was 30.5%. In the fully adjusted model, compared with not meeting any of the 24-h movement guidelines, the adjusted odds ratios (AORs) of frailty were 0.786 (95% CI: 0.545, 1.133), 1.161 (95% CI: 0.787, 1.711), and 0.915 (95% CI: 0.616, 1.358) for participants meeting only moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA), only SB, and only sleep guidelines, respectively, but no statistically significant differences were observed (all P values > 0.05). Participants who met the SB + sleep guidelines (AOR = 0.613, 95% CI: 0.423, 0.887), MVPA + sleep guidelines (AOR = 0.389, 95% CI: 0.255, 0.593), and MVPA + SB guidelines (AOR = 0.555, 95% CI: 0.383, 0.806) presented a significantly lower risk of frailty by 39%, 61%, and 45%, respectively. Meeting all 3 guidelines (AOR = 0.377, 95% CI: 0.264, 0.539) and meeting 2 guidelines (AOR = 0.527, 95% CI: 0.377, 0.736) were associated with a lower risk of frailty (P value < 0.001), showing a linear trend (P for trend < 0.001). The strength of these associations varied somewhat by age, gender, and ethnicity.

conclusionsSignificant associations between the 24-h movement guidelines and frailty were observed among U.S. adults. Future studies are warranted to examine the causality and trajectory of these associations.

Indexed as

ExerciseFrailtyAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGuidelines as TopicHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysPrevalenceRisk FactorsSedentary BehaviorSleepUnited States24-hour movement guidelinesAdultsAge disparitiesFrailtyGender disparitiesNHANESRacial disparities

Identifiers

PMID39985025
PMCPMC11846395

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.