Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39984917›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2025

When is the optimal diagnostic biopsy timing of acetylcholinesterase staining in Hirschsprung disease?

Yuhki Koike, Koki Higashi, Yuki Sato, Shinji Yamashita, Yuka Nagano, Tadanobu Shimura, Takahito Kitajima, Kohei Matsushita, Yoshinaga Okugawa, Yuji Toiyama

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Article in BMC pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yuhki KoikeDepartments of Gastrointestinal and Pediatric Surgery, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan.
Koki HigashiDepartments of Gastrointestinal and Pediatric Surgery, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan.
Yuki SatoDepartments of Gastrointestinal and Pediatric Surgery, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan.
Shinji YamashitaDepartments of Gastrointestinal and Pediatric Surgery, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan.
Yuka NaganoDepartments of Gastrointestinal and Pediatric Surgery, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan.
Tadanobu ShimuraDepartments of Gastrointestinal and Pediatric Surgery, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan.
Takahito KitajimaDepartment of Cancer Genome, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan.
Kohei MatsushitaDepartments of Gastrointestinal and Pediatric Surgery, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan.
Yoshinaga OkugawaDepartment of Cancer Genome, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan.
Yuji ToiyamaDepartments of Gastrointestinal and Pediatric Surgery, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan. ytoi0725@med.mie-u.ac.jp.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposesThe preoperative diagnosis of Hirschsprung disease (HD) requires a rectal mucosal biopsy and acetylcholinesterase (AchE) staining. However, the optimal timing for performing these procedures remains unclear. In this study, we assessed the most effective timing for a rectal biopsy and AchE staining to diagnose HD.

methodsWe retrospectively collected data from 57 patients who underwent radical surgery for HD at Mie University Hospital between January 2008 and April 2024. We reviewed all rectal biopsies, including those with multiple samples, and analyzed the biopsy date and the results of AchE staining (positive or negative).

resultsAmong the 57 children with a confirmed HD diagnosis, 36 were included in the study. Fifty-two rectal biopsy sessions were performed in these 36 patients with HD, including 15 with multiple biopsies. A receiver operating characteristic analysis showed that the optimal age for diagnosing HD was older than 21 days. Biopsies performed at ≤ 3 weeks of age had a low diagnostic accuracy rate of 30.8%, whereas rectal biopsies performed at > 3 weeks of age showed a high positive diagnostic rate of 87.5%.

conclusionsRectal mucosal biopsies performed after 3 weeks of age show a higher diagnostic accuracy for HD. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

AcetylcholinesteraseHirschsprung DiseaseIntestinal MucosaRectumAge FactorsBiopsyFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleRetrospective StudiesROC CurveStaining and LabelingTime FactorsAcetylcholinesteraseAcetylcholinesterase stainingHirschsprung diseaseRectal biopsy

Identifiers

PMID39984917
PMCPMC11846225

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.