Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39984903›Full record

Trial reportBMC oral health2025

Comparison of conventional and modified sling suture techniques in free gingival graft operations-a randomized controlled clinical trial.

Sanubar Shakiliyeva, Demet Sahin, Sadiye Gunpinar, Mihtikar Gursel

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06197893 nacompletednot on this map

Comparison of Conventional and Modified Sling Suture Techniques In Free Gingival Graft Operations With CAIRO Type 2 and Type 3 Localized Gingival Recessions

TypeinterventionalSponsorBezmialem Vakif UniversityRan2022 to 2022Enrolled60ConditionsGingival Recession, LocalizedArmsgingival unit graft+modified sling suture technique, Gingival unit graft and conventional suture technique, Conventional graft and modified sling suture technique, Conventional graft and conventional suture technique
NCT07303192 nacompletednot on this map

The Effect of Injectable Platelet-Rich Fibrin and Low-Level Laser Therapy on Graft Shrinkage in Free Gingival Grafts: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorKahramanmaras Sutcu Imam UniversityRan2024 to 2025Enrolled48ConditionsGraft Shrinkage, Gingival Recession, LocalizedArmsFree Gingival Graft (FGG), Injectable Platelet-Rich Fibrin (i-PRF), Low-Level Laser Therapy (LLLT)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Cyanoacrylate Adhesive in Free Gingival Graft Healing: A Digital and Microcirculatory Randomized Clinical Trial.Journal of esthetic and restorative dentistry : official publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry ... [et al.] · 2025
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Efficacy of different suturing techniques on gingival grafts: A scoping review.Journal of advanced periodontology & implant dentistry · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sanubar ShakiliyevaDepartment of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Bezmialem Vakif University, İstanbul, Türkiye. sanubar.shakiliyeva@bezmialem.edu.tr.
Demet SahinDepartment of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Galata University, İstanbul, Türkiye.
Sadiye GunpinarDepartment of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Bezmialem Vakif University, İstanbul, Türkiye.
Mihtikar GurselDepartment of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Bezmialem Vakif University, İstanbul, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this study was to investigate the effects of conventional suture (CS) and modified sling suture (MSS) techniques, applied in free gingival graft (FGG) surgery using gingival unit graft (GUT) and conventional graft (CG) techniques, on clinical parameters and graft dimensions.

methods52 individuals having Cairo Type 2 (RT2) and Type 3 (RT3) gingival recessions in mandibular anterior were divided into four groups as (a) GUT + MSS (n = 13), (b) GUT + CS (n = 13), (c) CG + MSS (n = 13) and (d) CG + CS (n = 13). Keratinized tissue width (KTW), relative gingival recession height (rGRH), and relative vestibule depth (rVD) measurements were recorded using a digital caliper and UNC 15 periodontal probe. Dimensional changes (Δ) of the graft surface area (GSA) was determined by ImageJ software. All measurements were done at baseline, 1st and 3rd months.

resultsIt was determined that the increase in KTW in the 1st and 3rd months in GUT + CS group was significantly higher than GUT + MSS group (p < 0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in Δ rVD and Δ rGRH values between the groups. When ΔGSA (mm2) values were compared between the groups, the decrease in the 1st and 3rd months in the CG + MSS group was found to be significantly higher than the GUT + MSS and GUT + CS groups (p < 0.05).

conclusionWithin the limits of this study, it can be concluded that keratinized tissue can be obtained successfully with both GUT or CG techniques in FGG surgery, on the other hand, regardless of the suture technique, GUT showed less graft shrinkage than CG.

trial registrationThe study was retrospectively registered at ClinicalTrials (Registration number: NCT06197893; Date of registration: 11 January 2024).

Indexed as

GingivaGingival RecessionSuture TechniquesAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedAutograftFree gingival graftGingival recessionGingival unit transferMucogingival surgeryShrinkageSling suture

Identifiers

PMID39984903
PMCPMC11846402

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.