Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39984888›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Combined use of deproteinized bovine bone mineral and α-tricalcium phosphate using gelatin carriers.

Masako Fujioka-Kobayashi, Veronika Urbanova, Niklaus P Lang, Hiroki Katagiri, Nikola Saulacic

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Masako Fujioka-KobayashiDepartment of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1511-9085
Veronika UrbanovaDepartment of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland.
Niklaus P LangDepartment of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6496-6846
Hiroki KatagiriAdvanced Research Center, The Nippon Dental University School of Life Dentistry at Niigata, Niigata, Japan.
Nikola SaulacicDepartment of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland. Nikola.Saulacic@insel.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3960-4920

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo study the effect on biomaterial degradation and bone formation of different ratios between α-tricalcium phosphate (α-TCP) and deproteinized bovine bone mineral (DBBM) using various gelatins as a carrier. MATERIALS AND

methodsThirty-six critical-sized calvarial bone defects were randomly treated in 18 animals. Four biomaterials with different compositional relations of DBBM to α-TCP and granules to carrier were investigated: (1) 40 ± 10% DBBM/40 ± 10% α-TCP with 20 ± 10% gelatin type 1 in ratio 4:1 (B1/G1), (2) 20 ± 10% DBBM/60 ± 10% α-TCP with 20 ± 10% gelatin type 1 in ratio 4:1 (B2/G1), (3) 20 ± 10% DBBM/60 ± 10% α-TCP with 15 ± 10%/5 ± 5% gelatin type 2/ glycerine (B2/G2) and 4), 10 ± 10% DBBM/60 ± 10% α-TCP with 20 ± 10%/10 ± 10% gelatin type 2/ glycerine (B3/G2). As a positive control 50 ± 10% DBBM/50 ± 10% α-TCP without gelatin (PC, B1/G0) and as a negative control (NC) empty defects were chosen. All defects were covered with a collagen membrane. The samples were harvested 4 weeks post-surgically and examined by micro-CT and histomorphometric analysis.

resultsNew bone formation was evident in all defects. The mineralized tissue volume was significantly higher in the four tested biomaterials than in the NC group, but lower compared to the PC group. Histomorphometry showed similar levels of bone formation in all groups, whereas only the PC group reached a significantly higher total augmentation area than that of the NC. The PC group showed significantly higher mineralized tissue density and residual material area compared to the B3/G2 group, and more residual DBBM than the four tested biomaterials.

conclusionsNew bone formation was not significantly affected either by different DBBM:α-TCP compositional ratios nor the presence of various gelatin carriers. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Similar levels of osteoconductivity indicates the presumptive use of combined products in alveolar ridge augmentation to support bone formation. Gelatin with or without glycerine may be considered for its use as a carrier to the biomaterials frequently applied in peri-implant surgery.

Indexed as

Biocompatible MaterialsBone SubstitutesCalcium PhosphatesGelatinMineralsAnimalsBone RegenerationCattleOsteogenesisRandom AllocationRatsSkullalpha-tricalcium phosphateBiocompatible MaterialsBio-OssBone SubstitutesCalcium PhosphatesGelatinMineralsBone formationDeproteinized bovine bone mineralGelatinα-tricalcium phosphate

Identifiers

PMID39984888
PMCPMC11846255

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.