Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39984875›Full record

Trial reportBMC geriatrics2025

No long-term benefits from resistance training on brain grey matter volumes in active older adults at retirement age.

Mads Bloch-Ibenfeldt, Naiara Demnitz, Anne Theil Gates, Ellen Garde, Hartwig R Siebner, Michael Kjaer, Carl-Johan Boraxbekk

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC geriatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02123641 (Physical Activity as Intervention Against Age-related Loss of Muscle Mass and Function), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02123641 naactive not recruitingnot on this map

Physical Activity as Intervention Against Age-related Loss of Muscle Mass and Function

TypeinterventionalSponsorBispebjerg HospitalRan2014 to 2028Enrolled451ConditionsMuscle Weakness, Muscle Loss, Sarcopenia, Physical ActivityArmsHeavy resistance training, Moderate intensity training, Control
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mads Bloch-IbenfeldtInstitute of Sports Medicine Copenhagen (ISMC), Department of Orthopedic Surgery M81, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, and Center for Healthy Aging, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. mads.bloch-ibenfeldt@regionh.dk.
Naiara DemnitzDanish Research Centre for Magnetic Resonance (DRCMR), Centre for Functional and Diagnostic Imaging and Research, Copenhagen University Hospital - Amager and Hvidovre, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Anne Theil GatesInstitute of Sports Medicine Copenhagen (ISMC), Department of Orthopedic Surgery M81, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, and Center for Healthy Aging, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Ellen GardeDanish Research Centre for Magnetic Resonance (DRCMR), Centre for Functional and Diagnostic Imaging and Research, Copenhagen University Hospital - Amager and Hvidovre, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Hartwig R SiebnerDanish Research Centre for Magnetic Resonance (DRCMR), Centre for Functional and Diagnostic Imaging and Research, Copenhagen University Hospital - Amager and Hvidovre, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Michael KjaerInstitute of Sports Medicine Copenhagen (ISMC), Department of Orthopedic Surgery M81, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, and Center for Healthy Aging, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Carl-Johan BoraxbekkInstitute of Sports Medicine Copenhagen (ISMC), Department of Orthopedic Surgery M81, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, and Center for Healthy Aging, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Funding

Lundbeck Foundation 474 R380-2021-1269Lundbeck Foundation R336-2020-1035
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundResistance training and other forms of physical exercise are commonly suggested to promote brain health, yet the relationship between resistance training and brain structure in aging is poorly understood. We examined the short- and long-term influence of one year of supervised resistance training at two different loadings on brain structure in aging.

methodsIn the LISA (LIve active Successful Ageing) study, well-functioning older adults at retirement age (mean age: 66 ± 2 years) were randomized to one year of heavy resistance training (HRT), moderate intensity training (MIT), or a non-exercising control group (CON). Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain was performed at baseline, 1-, 2-, and 4-years follow ups. Trajectories of total grey matter, hippocampus, dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC), ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (vlPFC), and white matter hyperintensities were analyzed in relation to changes in muscle strength.

resultsIndividuals (n = 276) with MRI scans at all 4 timepoints were included (HRT, n = 96; MIT, n = 95; CON, n = 85). Total grey matter volume decreased with time across all groups (F

conclusionsOne year of resistance training in well-functioning older adults at retirement age did not influence volume changes in selected brain regions over a 4-year period.

trial registrationThe study was approved by the regional ethics committee and registered on clinicaltrials.gov 2014-04-24 (NCT02123641).

Indexed as

AgingBrainGray MatterResistance TrainingRetirementAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedMuscle StrengthOrgan SizeTime FactorsAgingBrain healthExerciseGrey matter volumeMagnetic resonance imagingMuscle strengthOlder adultsResistance trainingWhite matter hyperintensity

Identifiers

PMID39984875
PMCPMC11843964

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.