Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39984833›Full record

ArticleCellular & molecular biology letters2025

Exposure of A2E to blue light promotes ferroptosis in the retinal pigment epithelium.

Bo Yang, Kunhuan Yang, Yuling Chen, Qingjian Li, Jingmeng Chen, Shiying Li, Yalin Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular & molecular biology letters, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Photooxidative molecular damage under blue light.Experimental & molecular medicine · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Bo YangDepartment of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361003, Fujian, China.
Kunhuan YangDepartment of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361003, Fujian, China.
Yuling ChenDepartment of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361003, Fujian, China.
Qingjian LiFujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Fujian Engineering and Research Center of Eye Regenerative Medicine, Eye Institute of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, Fujian, China.
Jingmeng ChenSchool of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, Fujian, China.
Shiying LiDepartment of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361003, Fujian, China. shiying_li@126.com.
Yalin WuDepartment of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361003, Fujian, China. yalinw@xmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5906-5675

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82471093
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAge-dependent accumulation of lipofuscin in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) is closely related to the etiology of autosomal recessive Stargardt's disease (STGD1) and dry age-related macular degeneration (AMD). N-retinylidene-N-retinylethanolamine (A2E) is a leading component of RPE lipofuscin that is highly susceptible to blue light. Ferroptosis is an iron-dependent form of non-apoptotic cell death characterized by the accumulation of lipid peroxides to a lethal level, which plays an important role in retinal diseases. However, it remains unknown whether A2E functions as a physiological trigger for eliciting blue light-induced ferroptosis of RPE cells.

methodsA2E-loaded RPE cells and Abca4

resultsExposure of A2E to blue light promoted ferroptotic cell death in RPE cells by elevating ferrous ion (Fe

conclusionsOur results suggest the importance of blue light in A2E-mediated ferroptosis in the RPE, and deeply broaden the understanding of mechanisms underlying RPE atrophy arising from lipofuscin accumulation in STGD1 and dry AMD.

Indexed as

FerroptosisLightRetinal Pigment EpitheliumRetinoidsAnimalsATP-Binding Cassette TransportersBlue LightHumansIronLipid PeroxidationLipofuscinMacular DegenerationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutReactive Oxygen SpeciesA2-E (N-retinylidene-N-retinylethanolamine)Abca4 protein, mouseATP-Binding Cassette TransportersIronLipofuscinReactive Oxygen SpeciesRetinoidsA2EBlue lightFerroptosisLipofuscinMacular degenerationRetinal pigment epithelium

Identifiers

PMID39984833
PMCPMC11846388

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.