Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39984800›Full record

ArticleJournal of assisted reproduction and genetics2025

Developmental potential of zygotes without pronucleus (0PN) and pregnancy outcomes after single euploid blastocyst transfers.

Jeong Hee Moon, Jiaqi Zhang, Bo Yu

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Article in Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jeong Hee MoonStanford Fertility and Reproductive Health Services, Stanford Medicine Children'S Health, Sunnyvale, CA, USA.
Jiaqi ZhangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Bo YuStanford Fertility and Reproductive Health Services, Stanford Medicine Children'S Health, Sunnyvale, CA, USA. byu1@stanford.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6051-077X

Funding

Live embryo imaging for biopsy-free aneuploidy detectionR01HD115694 · NICHD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Bo Yu · 2024 to 2026
$2.1M
The role of fallopian tube microbiome in ovarian carcinogenesisK08CA222385 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI YU, BO · 2018 to 2023
$1.1M
NCI NIH HHS K08 CA222385NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD115694
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the developmental potential of zygotes without pronucleus (0PN) and to examine the pregnancy outcomes of euploid blastocysts derived from these zygotes.

methodsA total of 4580 fresh autologous preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidy (PGT-A) cycles from 2634 patients at a single academic center from April 2016 to December 2022 with at least one 0PN at the time of fertilization check (16-19 hours post insemination) were included in the study.

resultsOf all 0PNs (n = 9345), 70.4% reached the cleavage stage, while only 5.3% of the cleaved embryos reached blastocyst stage and met biopsy criteria. These rates were significantly lower than those from the 2PNs (n = 32086, 98.7% cleavage, and 43.6% biopsied blastocyst rates, p < 0.05). Logistic regression model showed that 2PNs were 19.6 times more likely to result in biopsied blastocysts than 0PNs (p < 0.05). Of the biopsied blastocysts, 39% and 45% were euploid from the 0PN (n = 349) and 2PN (n = 13,975) group, respectively (p < 0.05). After single euploid frozen blastocyst transfers (n = 27 and 1695 in the 0PN and 2PN groups, respectively), no statistical significance was observed in live birth, clinical pregnancy, biochemical pregnancy, and spontaneous pregnancy loss rates between these two groups.

conclusionCompared to 2PN zygotes, the 0PNs showed lower developmental potential, including lower blastocyst formation and euploidy rates. However, euploid blastocysts from either cohort resulted in similar live birth rates, indicating a small percentage of 0PN zygotes can result in normal blastocysts and live births presenting additional reproductive opportunities for patients lacking alternatives.

Indexed as

BlastocystEmbryonic DevelopmentEmbryo TransferZygoteAdultAneuploidyCell NucleusFemaleFertilization in VitroHumansLive BirthPregnancyPregnancy OutcomePregnancy RatePreimplantation DiagnosisSingle Embryo TransferFrozen embryo transfer (FET)Preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidy (PGT-a)Single euploid blastocystZygotes without pronucleus (0PN)Zygotes with two pronuclei (2PN)

Identifiers

PMID39984800
PMCPMC12055727

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.