ArticleClinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico2025
Clinical metric of tumor mutational burden depicts colorectal cancer patients at the extremes.
Article in Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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- Pan-cancer analysis of OSR2 with a focus on underlying mechanisms and therapeutic implications in lung adenocarcinoma.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
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Abstract
purposeRare cases of colorectal cancer patients with exceptionally good or poor prognosis often remain overlooked, limiting insights into prognostic factors and underlying mechanisms.
methodsThis study developed an analytical framework to investigate cancer patients at the extremes using tumor mutational burden (TMB). By analyzing data from 1277 colorectal cancer patients who did not receive immunotherapy, this analysis assessed how patient survival varies with a broad range of TMB levels.
resultsAmong patients with TMB ≤ 10 mutations per megabase (mut/Mb), increasing TMB was associated with worse survival outcomes. In contrast, patients with TMB > 10 mut/Mb showed increasingly improved survival. Notably, a small subgroup (3.83%) with TMB > 60 mut/Mb had significantly better survival outcomes.
conclusionsThese findings highlight TMB's dual role in colorectal cancer progression. This study suggests that atypical patients can coexist within the same "disease continuum" with typical patients, under the universal context unified by a shared cancer hallmark. TMB provides a useful biomarker for identifying these extremes, offering a clinical metric to better predict patient outcomes and personalize treatment strategies.
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