Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39984764›Full record

ArticleEating and weight disorders : EWD2025

Exploring pathways between internalized weight bias, eating disorder psychopathology, and weight loss expectations in treatment-seeking adults with binge eating and obesity.

Katrina T Obleada, Adrian Ortega, Isabel R Rooper, Leah M Parsons, Macarena Kruger, Chidiebere Azubuike, Lindsay D Lipman, Diane Chen, Jennifer E Wildes, Andrea K Graham

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eating and weight disorders : EWD, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Katrina T Obleada *Potocsnak Family Division of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine, Ann Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, 225 East Chicago, Box 161B, Chicago, IL, 60611-2605, USA. kobleada@luriechildrens.org.
Adrian Ortega *Center for Behavioral Intervention Technologies, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Isabel R RooperCenter for Behavioral Intervention Technologies, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Leah M ParsonsCenter for Behavioral Intervention Technologies, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Macarena KrugerCenter for Behavioral Intervention Technologies, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Chidiebere AzubuikeCenter for Behavioral Intervention Technologies, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Lindsay D LipmanCenter for Behavioral Intervention Technologies, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Diane ChenPotocsnak Family Division of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine, Ann Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, 225 East Chicago, Box 161B, Chicago, IL, 60611-2605, USA.
Jennifer E WildesDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Andrea K GrahamCenter for Behavioral Intervention Technologies, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.

Funding

Testing Intervention Strategies for Addressing Obesity and Binge EatingK01DK116925 · NIDDK · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI GRAHAM, ANDREA KASS · 2018 to 2022
$799k
NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK116925NIH HHS K01 DK116925NIH HHS T32 MH11588
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIndividuals with obesity and binge eating face weight stigma, which can lead to internalized weight bias (IWB), reinforce eating disorder (ED) pathology, and promote unrealistic weight loss expectations (WLE). Greater understanding of pathways between IWB, ED pathology, and WLE could inform interventions to promote healthy WLE and reduce IWB. This study explored pathways through which IWB directly and indirectly relates to eating pathology and WLE in treatment-seeking adults with obesity and recurrent binge eating.

methodsParticipants (N = 199, Mage = 40.3, SD = 14.3) completed the Eating Disorder Examination interview (EDE) and questionnaire (EDE-Q), Modified Weight Bias Internalization Scale, and Positive and Negative Affect Scale. WLE were calculated based on participants' expected weight loss divided by current weight. We hypothesized that greater IWB would be associated with greater eating pathology and higher WLE. Pearson correlations were examined to identify possible pathways, followed by exploring direct and indirect associations for pathways with significant correlations.

resultsIWB was positively correlated with Eating and Shape Concerns, as well as negative affect (p < 0.05), but not with WLE. Negative affect was positively correlated with WLE. In the pathway model, IWB was directly, negatively associated with WLE (b = - 0.02, p < 0.05). Negative affect was a significant indirect pathway between IWB and WLE (b = 0.01).

conclusionsOur results align with previous literature showing that IWB reinforces eating pathology. Interventions targeting negative affect might promote more reasonable WLE. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level V, cross-sectional descriptive study.

Indexed as

Binge-Eating DisorderBody ImageBulimiaFeeding and Eating DisordersObesitySelf ConceptWeight LossWeight PrejudiceAdultBody WeightFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient Acceptance of Health CareSocial StigmaBinge eatingObesityWeight biasWeight loss

Identifiers

PMID39984764
PMCPMC11845428

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.