Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39984737›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of applied physiology2025

Effects of ischemic conditioning on microvascular reactivity to single passive limb movement in young adults: a pilot study.

Alicen A Whitaker-Hilbig, Jennifer N Nguyen, Amanda Wietrzny, Gabriel Merkow, Sergey Tarima, Emilie Klevenow, Luke Nelson, Allison S Hyngstrom, Matthew J Durand

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of applied physiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Alicen A Whitaker-HilbigDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA.
Jennifer N NguyenDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA.
Amanda WietrznyDepartment of Physiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Gabriel MerkowDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA.
Sergey TarimaDivision of Biostatistics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Emilie KlevenowDepartment of Physical Therapy, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Luke NelsonNicolet High School, Glendale, WI, USA.
Allison S HyngstromDepartment of Physical Therapy, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Matthew J DurandDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA. mdurand@mcw.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1416-1652

Funding

Training in Signature Transdisciplinary Cardiovascular SciencesT32HL134643 · NHLBI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI Justin L Grobe, Jacquelyn P Kulinski · 2017 to 2026
$4.2M
Blood Flow Regulation and Neuromuscular Function Post-StrokeR01HD112258 · NICHD · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI Matthew J Durand, Allison Suzanne Hyngstrom · 2023 to 2026
$2.6M
Ischemic Conditioning and Improved Motor Function Post StrokeR01HD099340 · NICHD · MARQUETTE UNIVERSITY · PI DURAND, MATTHEW, HYNGSTROM, ALLISON SUZANNE · 2019 to 2023
$2.1M
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development R01HD099340Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development R01HD112258NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL134643NHLBI NIH HHS T32HL134643NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD099340NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD112258
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSingle passive limb movement (sPLM) of the lower extremity is a simple and clinically relevant measure of the microvascular vasodilatory response to movement. A promising stimulus to improve microvascular health is ischemic conditioning (IC). We examined whether a single session of IC could improve microvascular reactivity to sPLM in young adults.

methodsThis was a blinded, crossover, randomized clinical trial. Participants were seated in an isokinetic dynamometer that passively moved the knee 90° at a frequency of 1 Hz while superficial femoral artery leg blood flow (LBF) was measured. The absolute and the relative peak changes in LBF were calculated as the difference from baseline. The time to peak was calculated from the start of sPLM to peak LBF. The total area under the curve (AUC) was the sum of LBF above baseline during the hyperemic response. For IC, the cuff was placed around the dominant thigh and repetitively inflated (225 mmHg) for 5 min, then deflated for 5 min (total 45 min). For sham IC, the cuff was inflated to 25 mmHg. The sPLM response was re-assessed ten minutes after IC.

resultsTwelve individuals completed the study (age 27 ± 3 years, 50% female). When controlling for resting LBF, heart rate, and sex, there was an interaction effect for absolute and relative peak change in LBF (p ≤ 0.048) but not time to peak or total AUC (p ≥ 0.17).

conclusionWe show an acute bout of IC may improve the peak vasodilatory response to sPLM, potentially due to "preconditioning" the microvasculature.

Indexed as

Ischemic PreconditioningLower ExtremityMicrocirculationAdultCross-Over StudiesFemaleFemoral ArteryHumansMaleMovementPilot ProjectsRegional Blood FlowVasodilationYoung AdultMicrovascular resiliencyPeripheral vascular healthPreconditioningShear stress

Identifiers

PMID39984737
PMCPMC12302722

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.