Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39984730›Full record

ArticleNature structural & molecular biology2025

CTCF/RAD21 organize the ground state of chromatin-nuclear speckle association.

Ruofan Yu, Shelby Roseman, Allison P Siegenfeld, Zachary Gardner, Son C Nguyen, Khoa A Tran, Eric F Joyce, Rajan Jain, Brian B Liau, Ian D Krantz and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature structural & molecular biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
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  7. A unified photosensitizer platform forbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Ruofan YuPenn Epigenetics Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Shelby RosemanDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Allison P SiegenfeldDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Zachary GardnerPenn Epigenetics Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1905-8686
Son C NguyenDepartment of Genetics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2187-1027
Khoa A TranPenn Epigenetics Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Eric F JoycePenn Epigenetics Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Rajan JainPenn Epigenetics Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Brian B LiauDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Ian D KrantzRoberts Individualized Medical Genetics Center, Division of Human Genetics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Katherine A AlexanderPenn Epigenetics Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. kalexander@cshl.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6418-6615
Shelley L BergerPenn Epigenetics Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. bergers@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5398-4400

Funding

VERTEBRATE ANIMAL MODELS OF CORNELIA DE LANGE SYNDROMEP01HD052860 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI DORSETT, DALE L · 2006 to 2015
$11.2M
Interaction between nuclear epigenetic and metabolic pathways in cancerR35CA263922 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SHELLEY L BERGER · 2022 to 2026
$4.8M
Regulation of chromatin folding in space and timeR35GM128903 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Eric F. Joyce · 2018 to 2026
$4.2M
Graduate Training in Developmental BiologyT32HD083185 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Michael Granato, Foteini Mourkioti · 2015 to 2026
$4.0M
Deciphering how 3D genome organization orchestrates cardiac cellular identityR35HL166663 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Rajan Jain · 2023 to 2026
$3.5M
Genomic Diagnostics in Cornelia de Lange Syndrome, Related Diagnosis and Structural Birth DefectsR03HD099530 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI KRANTZ, IAN D. · 2019 to 2020
$352k
NCI NIH HHS R35 CA263922NHLBI NIH HHS R35 HL166663NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD052860NICHD NIH HHS R03 HD099530NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD083185NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM128903
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent findings indicate that nuclear speckles, a distinct type of nuclear body, interact with certain chromatin regions in a ground state. Here, we report that the chromatin structural factors CTCF and cohesin are required for full ground-state association between DNA and nuclear speckles. We identified a putative speckle-targeting motif (STM) within cohesin subunit RAD21 and demonstrated that the STM is required for chromatin-nuclear speckle association, disruption of which also impaired induction of speckle-associated genes. Depletion of the cohesin-releasing factor WAPL, which stabilizes cohesin on chromatin, resulted in reinforcement of DNA-speckle contacts and enhanced inducibility of speckle-associated genes. Additionally, we observed disruption of chromatin-nuclear speckle association in patient-derived cells with Cornelia de Lange syndrome, a congenital neurodevelopmental disorder involving defective cohesin pathways. In summary, our findings reveal a mechanism for establishing the ground state of chromatin-speckle association and promoting gene inducibility, with relevance to human disease.

Indexed as

CCCTC-Binding FactorCell Cycle ProteinsCell NucleusChromatinChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneDNA-Binding ProteinsNuclear ProteinsPhosphoproteinsCarrier ProteinsCohesinsDe Lange SyndromeDNAHumansProto-Oncogene ProteinsCarrier ProteinsCCCTC-Binding FactorCell Cycle ProteinsChromatinChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneCohesinsCTCF protein, humanDNADNA-Binding ProteinsNuclear ProteinsPhosphoproteinsProto-Oncogene ProteinsRAD21 protein, humanWAPL protein, human

Identifiers

PMID39984730
PMCPMC12170152

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.