Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39984634›Full record

Trial reportNature medicine2025

Telemedicine-based integrated management of atrial fibrillation in village clinics: a cluster randomized trial.

Ming Chu, Shimeng Zhang, Jinlong Gong, Shu Yang, Gang Yang, Xingxing Sun, Dan Wu, Yaodongqin Xia, Jincheng Jiao, Xiafeng Peng and 7 more

4 registry-linked trialsAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nature medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 4 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04622514 nacompletednot on this map

A New Model of Integrated Care of Older Patients With Atrial Fibrillation in Rural China: a Cluster Randomization Trial (the MIRACLE-AF Trial)

TypeinterventionalSponsorThe First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical UniversityRan2020 to 2024Enrolled1,039ConditionsAtrial Fibrillation, Older, StrokeArmsVillage doctor-led telemedicine integrated care, Enhanced usual care
NCT07492498 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Novel Model of Integrated Care of Older Patients With Atrial Fibrillation to Prevent Heart Failure in Rural China

TypeinterventionalSponsorJiangsu Taizhou People's HospitalRan2026 to 2030Enrolled1,356ConditionsAtrial Fibrillation, Heart FailureArmsVillage-Doctor Led Integrated Care, Usual Care
NCT07492524 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Novel Model of Integrated Care of Older Patients With Atrial Fibrillation and Heart Failure in Rural China (MIRACLE-AFHF)

TypeinterventionalSponsorJiangsu Taizhou People's HospitalRan2026 to 2029Enrolled942ConditionsAtrial Fibrillation, Heart FailureArmsVillage-Doctor Led Integrated Care, Usual Care
NCT07611084 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Construction of a Cohort of Elderly Patients With Atrial Fibrillation in Rural China

TypeobservationalSponsorJiangsu Taizhou People's HospitalRan2026 to 2029Enrolled2,500ConditionsAtrial Fibrillation (AF), Heart Failure, Screening, Progression
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Cognitive function and telemedicine-based, village doctor-led care for atrial fibrillation.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2026
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Observational
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  9. Review
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  15. Multimodal Wearable Biosensing Meets Multidomain AI: A Pathway to Decentralized Healthcare.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Observational
  20. Cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic interplay in patients with atrial fibrillation receiving direct oral anticoagulants.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Ming Chu *Division of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Shimeng Zhang *Division of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Jinlong Gong *Division of Cardiology, Jiangdu People's Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Shu YangDivision of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Gang YangDivision of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Xingxing SunDivision of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Dan WuDivision of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Yaodongqin XiaDivision of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Jincheng JiaoDivision of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Xiafeng PengDivision of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Zhihang PengDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Li HongDivision of Cardiology, Jiangdu People's Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Zhirong WangDivision of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Mingfang LiDivision of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. mingfangli@njmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8755-6965
Gregory Y H LipLiverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool John Moores University and Liverpool Heart & Chest Hospital, Liverpool, UK. gregory.lip@liverpool.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7566-1626
Minglong ChenDivision of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. chenminglong@njmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9844-486X
MIRACLE-AF Investigators

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In rural China, where healthcare relies on village doctors (nonspecialized practitioners who work exclusively in their village clinics), delivering integrated atrial fibrillation (AF) management poses challenges. We developed a telemedicine-based, village doctor-led integrated care model and conducted a cluster randomized clinical trial to assess its efficacy compared to usual care. A total of 30 village clinics were randomly assigned (1:1) to the intervention or control group, with 1,039 village residents aged ≥65 years with AF (44.3% women) recruited. The primary outcome in stage 1 is adherence to integrated AF care at 12 months. In stage 2, the primary outcome is a composite of cardiovascular death, all strokes, heart failure or acute coronary syndrome hospitalization, and AF emergency visits over 36 months. Both primary outcomes were met. At 12 months, 33.1% in the telemedicine-based, village doctor-led care group and 8.7% in the usual care group met all criteria for integrated AF care (between-group difference, 24.4% (95% confidence interval (CI), 18.3-30.5%); P < 0.001). Over 34.0 months, 41.8% in the telemedicine-based, village doctor-led care group and 10.3% in the usual care group met all criteria for integrated AF care (P < 0.001). The rate of the composite cardiovascular event outcome was lower in the telemedicine-based, village doctor-led care group than in the usual care group (6.2% versus 9.6% per year; hazard ratio, 0.64 (95% CI, 0.50-0.82); P < 0.001). Our trial intervention by this telemedicine-based integrated care delivery model of AF care in rural villages demonstrates better adherence and improved clinical outcomes compared to usual care. ClinicalTrials.gov registration: NCT04622514 .

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationTelemedicineAgedAged, 80 and overChinaDelivery of Health Care, IntegratedFemaleHumansMaleRural Population

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.