Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39984617›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Dynamic changes in cortical neurotrophic factor-positive interneurons during sleep.

Christine M Muheim, Marcos G Frank

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Christine M MuheimDepartment of Translational Medicine and Physiology, Elson S. Floyd College of Medicine, Washington State University Spokane, Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Science Building 230, 412 E. Spokane Falls Blvd., Spokane, WA, 99202, USA. christine.muheim@wsu.edu.
Marcos G FrankDepartment of Translational Medicine and Physiology, Elson S. Floyd College of Medicine, Washington State University Spokane, Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Science Building 230, 412 E. Spokane Falls Blvd., Spokane, WA, 99202, USA. marcos.frank@wsu.edu.

Funding

Astroglial mechanisms in sleep homeostasisR01NS114780 · NINDS · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI FRANK, MARCOS G · 2020 to 2024
$3.4M
NINDS NIH HHS 5R01NS114780-05NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS114780
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mammalian sleep is characterized by profound changes in the activity of cortical neurons which sum to electroencephalographic (EEG) rhythms linked to sleep regulation and function. Inhibitory interneurons (INs) influence these rhythms via direct inhibition of excitatory neurons and disinhibition that arises from IN-IN interactions. Therefore, understanding the activity of different classes of INs during sleep is required for a more complete understanding of how sleep influences cortical circuits. To this end, we investigated activity changes in the recently identified cortical layer 1 neuron-derived neurotrophic factor-positive (NDNF+) INs. This was accomplished using a combination of genetically encoded calcium imaging (GECI), miniature head mounted cameras, polysomnography, and GECI imaging in freely behaving mice. We find that NDNF+ INs are mostly active in rapid-eye-movement (REM) sleep and decrease their activity following total sleep deprivation. These results suggest that NDNF+ INs may play important roles in cortical EEG activity during REM sleep and compensatory changes following sleep loss.

Indexed as

Cerebral CortexInterneuronsNerve Growth FactorsSleepAnimalsElectroencephalographyMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPolysomnographySleep DeprivationSleep, REMNerve Growth Factors

Identifiers

PMID39984617
PMCPMC11845688

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.