ArticleScientific reports2025
Effects of immune related adverse events and corticosteroids on the outcome of patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors.
Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed.
- Prednisolone modulates CD8⁺ and regulatory T-cell activity to dampen response to immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy in melanoma.Oncoimmunology · 2026Article
- Hepatic and Pancreatobiliary Immune-Related Adverse Events in Patients Receiving Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors: A Multidisciplinary Approach.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- Diagnosis and Management of Sarcoidosis-like Reaction in Adjuvant Immunotherapy: A Comprehensive Review and Clinical Implications.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- Article
- Hepatitis C Management in a Lung Cancer Patient on Checkpoint Inhibition: A Case Report.Cureus · 2026Article
- Identification of predictive biomarkers for nivolumab efficacy in non-small cell lung cancer through integrated serum lipidomics and proteomics analysis.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- The safety and effectiveness of immune checkpoint blockade in lung cancer with COPD: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of thoracic disease · 2025Article
- Immunotherapy in biliary tract cancer: reshaping the tumour microenvironment and advancing precision combination strategies.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Cytokine Release Syndrome Induced by Neoadjuvant Pembrolizumab in Early Triple-Negative Breast Cancer: A Case Report with Implications for Early Diagnosis and Management.Case reports in oncologyArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Immune related adverse events (irAEs) occur due to the inflammatory side effects of immune check point inhibitors (ICIs) and irAEs have been associated with improved efficacy in advanced non-small lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. Corticosteroids can reduce the efficacy of ICIs due to their immunosuppressive effects. In this study, we aimed to show the effects of the development of irAEs and the use of ≥ 10 mg prednisone and equivalent steroids on treatment response. We analyzed the outcomes of patients with NSCLC treated with ICIs as monotherapy or ICIs in combination with chemotherapy (ChT) at a single academic center based on the presence of irAEs and the use of corticosteroids. A landmark analysis was performed due to the time-dependent nature of irAEs. 90 patients were included in the study. irAEs were seen in a total of 45 (50%) patients. In the landmark analysis, the median overall survival (OS) was 52.1 months in those who developed irAEs and 14.4 months in those who did not (HR 2.71, 95% CI (1.55-4.73), p < 0.001), and the median progression-free survival (PFS) was also higher in the patients with irAEs (25.9 vs. 8.4 months, HR 2.54, 95% CI (1.52-4.25), p < 0.001). The objective response rate (ORR) was significantly higher in patients experiencing irAEs than without irAEs: 60% versus 33.3%, respectively (p = 0.011). The number of patients using steroids was 22 (24%), while 68 patients (76%) were not using steroids. There was no significant difference in mOS: 26.5 versus 28.7 months (HR 1.14, 95% CI (0.63-2.08), p = 0.652) and mPFS: 16.9 versus 13.5 months (HR 0.99, 95% CI (0.57-1.74), p = 0.997) between patients who used steroids and those who did not. ICIs efficacy is higher in patients who developed irAEs. In our analyses, the grade of irAEs or the number of irAEs occurring in the individual had no effect on mOS and mPFS. In our patient group, steroid use was mostly related with irAEs, and we did not detect any negative effects of corticosteroid use on PFS and OS.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.