ArticleScientific reports2025
Integrative study of Anchusa italica Retz flower's microstructure and chemical composition.
Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The unique structural features of Anchusa italica Retz (A. italica Retz) flowers were revealed at different scales through tissue sectioning and microstructural observations of the flower powder. High-resolution imaging of the fine structure and fracture of the sample surface was performed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to obtain detailed information about the surface morphology and microstructure. The chemical composition of the samples was analysed via ultra-performance liquid chromatography quadrupole-orbitrap mass spectrometry (UPLC-Q-Orbitrap-MS). Infrared and near-infrared spectroscopy were employed to elucidate the vibrational characteristics of the functional groups in the sample. Characteristic structures, including nonglandular hairs, ducts, epidermal cells, and pollen grains, were revealed through microscopic and SEM analyses. A diverse array of bioactive substances, including flavonoids, saponins, phenylpropanoids, and polyphenolic compounds, was identified. Among these substances, rosmarinic acid (Ros A) had the highest relative content, reaching 39.85%. The infrared spectral scans had high stability for multiple batches of samples, with discernible characteristic peaks at 1434 cm
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.