Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39984582›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

NlpD as a crucial factor in desiccation resistance and biofilm formation in Cronobacter sakazakii.

Juan Xue, Kun Meng, Jun Lv, Lanfang Liu, Fangfang Duan, Xuemeng Ji, Li Ding

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. DecipheringMicroorganisms · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Juan XueInstitute of Infection and Immunity, Department of Neurology, Department of Critical Care Medicine, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, China.
Kun MengInstitute of Infection and Immunity, Department of Neurology, Department of Critical Care Medicine, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, China.
Jun LvInstitute of Infection and Immunity, Department of Neurology, Department of Critical Care Medicine, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, China.
Lanfang LiuShiyan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shiyan, Hubei, China.
Fangfang DuanInstitute of Infection and Immunity, Department of Neurology, Department of Critical Care Medicine, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, China.
Xuemeng JiSchool of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China. 018071@nankai.edu.cn.
Li DingInstitute of Infection and Immunity, Department of Neurology, Department of Critical Care Medicine, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, China. taiheding123@163.com.

Funding

Hubei Province Health and Family Planning Scientific Research Project WJ2023M168National Natural Science Foundation of China 32200156
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cronobacter sakazakii is a Gram-negative bacterium known for causing severe infections in neonates, particularly through contaminated infant formula. This study investigated the role of the outer membrane lipoprotein NlpD in the environmental tolerance of C. sakazakii. A nlpD knockout mutant was constructed, and its impact on desiccation resistance, biofilm formation, motility, and proteomic profiles was evaluated and compared with that of the wild-type strain. The nlpD mutant presented reduced desiccation tolerance, reduced ability to form a biofilm, and altered surface hydrophobicity and motility patterns. The complemented strain restored these phenotypic changes, confirming that the observed effects were specifically due to the deletion of nlpD. Proteomic analysis revealed significant differential expression of proteins involved in metabolic and biosynthetic pathways upon nlpD deletion. These findings emphasize the multifaceted role of NlpD in enhancing the environmental tolerance of C. sakazakii, suggesting its importance in the resilience and survival of the bacterium in adverse conditions.

Indexed as

Bacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBacterial ProteinsBiofilmsCronobacter sakazakiiLipoproteinsDesiccationGene Expression Regulation, BacterialProteomicsBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBacterial ProteinsLipoproteinsAdherenceBiofilmCronobacter sakazakiiDesiccationGrowthNlpDProteomic analysis

Identifiers

PMID39984582
PMCPMC11845588

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.