Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39984571›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Fine-tuning of the PPR protein directs the RNA editing activity toward C-to-U or U-to-C conversion.

Mizuho Ichinose, Takamasa Teramoto, Izumi Nakamura, Yasuka Shimajiri, Yusuke Yagi, Bernard Gutmann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. A Generalized AI View of Tricopeptide Repeats: What's in a Name.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mizuho IchinoseEditForce, Inc., Fukuoka, Japan.
Takamasa TeramotoFaculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Izumi NakamuraEditForce, Inc., Fukuoka, Japan.
Yasuka ShimajiriEditForce, Inc., Fukuoka, Japan.
Yusuke YagiEditForce, Inc., Fukuoka, Japan.
Bernard GutmannEditForce, Inc., Fukuoka, Japan. bernard@editforce.jp.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A subfamily of pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) proteins, known as PPR-DYW:PG, catalyzes the cytidine to uridine (C-to-U) RNA editing in plant organelles. A related PPR subfamily, PPR-DYW:KP, catalyzes the uridine to cytidine (U-to-C) reaction, via a crosslinking mechanism involving a lysine residue. We demonstrate that Lys88 in the DYW:KP domain is essential for the U-to-C editing activity of PPR-DYW:KP proteins. Substituting Lys88 with other amino acids in designer proteins switches the protein activity to C-to-U and prevents crosslinking with the edited RNA. However, this mutation leads to C-to-U off-target editing downstream the targeted site. Finally, other modifications can modulate the catalytic activity and alter the type of reaction catalyzed by the DYW domain. Altogether, our results suggest that subtle modifications in the DYW domain can influence the position of the edited nucleotide and the type of RNA editing reaction.

Indexed as

Arabidopsis ProteinsRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA EditingUridineArabidopsisCytidineMutationProtein DomainsRNA, PlantArabidopsis ProteinsCytidineRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, PlantUridineC-to-U editingDYWPentatricopeptide repeatPPRU-to-C editing

Identifiers

PMID39984571
PMCPMC11845758

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.