Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39984480›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Evaluation of potentially toxic elements and pharmaceutical compounds in leachate and exhaust air from non-incineration medical waste treatment devices.

Zohreh Bahmani, Ramin Nabizadeh, Kamyar Yaghmaeian, Masud Yunesian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Photolytic Hydrophosphination: Insights Into Catalyzed and Uncatalyzed Processes.Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zohreh BahmaniDepartment of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ramin NabizadehDepartment of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Kamyar YaghmaeianDepartment of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Masud YunesianDepartment of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. yunesian@tums.ac.ir.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study assessed the health risks and toxicity of compounds found in the leachate and exhaust air of non-incineration devices used for hospital waste management. Specifically, it measured the levels of potentially toxic elements and pharmaceutical compounds in two disinfection waste treatment devices-hydroclave with shredder (device A) and autoclave without shredder (device B)-at a hospital in Tehran, Iran. Sampling occurred from October 2022 to March 2023. potentially toxic elements were analyzed using Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-OES), while cytotoxicity was evaluated with an ELISA reader.The results indicated that the exhaust air from device A contained high concentrations of barium (9.80 ± 1.60 µg/m

Indexed as

Air PollutantsMedical WasteMedical Waste DisposalWater Pollutants, ChemicalEnvironmental MonitoringHumansIranPharmaceutical PreparationsZincAir PollutantsMedical WasteMedical Waste DisposalPharmaceutical PreparationsWater Pollutants, ChemicalZincA549CytotoxicityHealth risk assessmentHepG2Hospital wasteNon-incinerationPotentially toxic elements

Identifiers

PMID39984480
PMCPMC11845486

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.