Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39984438›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Systematic inference of super-resolution cell spatial profiles from histology images.

Peng Zhang, Chaofei Gao, Zhuoyu Zhang, Zhiyuan Yuan, Qian Zhang, Ping Zhang, Shiyu Du, Weixun Zhou, Yan Li, Shao Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Peng Zhang *Institute of TCM-X/MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinformatics, Bioinformatics Division, BNRist/Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Chaofei Gao *Institute of TCM-X/MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinformatics, Bioinformatics Division, BNRist/Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Zhuoyu ZhangInstitute of TCM-X/MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinformatics, Bioinformatics Division, BNRist/Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Zhiyuan YuanInstitute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence; MOE Key Laboratory of Computational Neuroscience and Brain-Inspired Intelligence; MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9367-4236
Qian ZhangInstitute of TCM-X/MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinformatics, Bioinformatics Division, BNRist/Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Ping ZhangDepartment of Pathology, Wangjing Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Shiyu DuDepartment of Gastroenterology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Weixun ZhouDepartment of Pathology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Yan LiDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, China.
Shao LiInstitute of TCM-X/MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinformatics, Bioinformatics Division, BNRist/Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. shaoli@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8709-9167

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82305047National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) T2341008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inferring cell spatial profiles from histology images is critical for cancer diagnosis and treatment in clinical settings. In this study, we report a weakly-supervised deep-learning method, HistoCell, to directly infer super-resolution cell spatial profiles consisting of cell types, cell states and their spatial network from histology images at the single-nucleus-level. Benchmark analysis demonstrates that HistoCell robustly achieves state-of-the-art performance in terms of cell type/states prediction solely from histology images across multiple cancer tissues. HistoCell can significantly enhance the deconvolution accuracy for the spatial transcriptomics data and enable accurate annotation of subtle cancer tissue architectures. Moreover, HistoCell is applied to de novo discovery of clinically relevant spatial organization indicators, including prognosis and drug response biomarkers, across diverse cancer types. HistoCell also enable image-based screening of cell populations that drives phenotype of interest, and is applied to discover the cell population and corresponding spatial organization indicators associated with gastric malignant transformation risk. Overall, HistoCell emerges as a powerful and versatile tool for cancer studies in histology image-only cohorts.

Indexed as

Image Processing, Computer-AssistedNeoplasmsDeep LearningHumansStomach Neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID39984438
PMCPMC11845739

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.