Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39984166›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2025

Combining Ecological Momentary Assessment and Social Network Analysis to Study Youth Physical Activity and Environmental Influences: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Feasibility Study.

Tyler Prochnow, Genevieve F Dunton, Kayla de la Haye, Keshia M Pollack Porter, Chanam Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tyler ProchnowDepartment of Health Behavior, School of Public Health, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7886-4456
Genevieve F DuntonDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4129-3829
Kayla de la HayeDepartment of Psychology, Center for Economic and Social Research, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2536-7701
Keshia M Pollack PorterDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5363-5462
Chanam LeeDepartment of Landscape Architecture & Urban Planning, College of Architecture, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7849-3939

Funding

Identifying the reciprocal associations between the built environment, social networks, and physical activity among youth in the summerK01HL169818 · NHLBI · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCE CTR · PI Tyler Prochnow · 2024 to 2026
$460k
NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL169818
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhysical activity (PA) is crucial for youth health, but up to 74% of adolescents fail to meet recommended levels, especially during summer when structured supports associated with school are not available. The social and built environments significantly influence youth PA; yet, their complex interactions remain poorly understood. This study aims to evaluate the feasibility of combining ecological momentary assessment (EMA) and social network analysis to examine bidirectional influences among youth PA, built environments, and social networks during summer.

objectiveThe objectives are to (1) evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of the combined EMA and Social Network Analysis protocol, and (2) identify phenotypes using person-level, microtemporal, and dynamic overlap between social and built environments.

methodsThis mixed methods feasibility study with an exploratory observational component will recruit 120 youth aged 12 years to 15 years from an urban school district in Central Texas, US. Participants will first complete a baseline survey to report their general social network patterns and environmental perceptions. Then participants will wear an ActiGraph LEAP accelerometer and respond to EMA prompts via smartphone for 7 days. EMA will assess real-time perceptions of social networks and surrounding built environments, which will be time-matched with accelerometer-assessed PA data. GPS coordinates will be collected with each EMA prompt to assess features of the built environment. Follow-up semistructured interviews will assess protocol acceptability.

resultsThis study has been funded by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Data collection is expected in the summers of 2025, 2026, and 2027.

conclusionsThis innovative approach combines EMA, SNA, accelerometry, and GPS data to provide unprecedented insights into the dynamic interplay between social networks, built environments, and youth PA during summer. Findings will inform the development of more targeted, effective interventions to promote PA among youth. While limitations include potential participant burden and generalizability, the study's strengths in capturing real-time, contextualized data make it a valuable contribution to understanding youth PA determinants. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): PRR1-10.2196/68667.

Indexed as

Built EnvironmentEcological Momentary AssessmentExerciseSocial Network AnalysisAccelerometryAdolescentChildFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleResearch DesignTexasaccelerometrybuilt environmentecological momentary assessmentGPSphenotypesphysical activitysocial environmentsocial network analysisyouth

Identifiers

PMID39984166
PMCPMC11890139

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.