Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39983711›Full record

ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2025

Sudan Virus Persistence in Immune-Privileged Organs of Nonhuman Primate Survivors.

Brittany B Beavis, Jun Liu, Elizabeth E Zumbrun, Ashley V Bryan, April M Babka, Nancy A Twenhafel, Derron A Alves, Margaret L Pitt, Aysegul Nalca, Xiankun Zeng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Five Hot Topics in Tropical Medicine: 2025.Infectious disease reports · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Characterization of Atypical Ebola Virus Disease in Ferrets.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Brittany B Beavis
Jun Liu
Elizabeth E Zumbrun
Ashley V Bryan
April M Babka
Nancy A Twenhafel
Derron A Alves
Margaret L Pitt
Aysegul Nalca
Xiankun Zeng

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

After the 2022-2023 Sudan virus (SUDV) disease outbreak in Uganda, we studied SUDV persistence in nonhuman primates that had survived acute infection without therapeutic intervention. We identified SUDV persistence in the vitreous chamber and immediately adjacent tissue in the eyes as well as in the seminiferous tubules in the testes but not in common target organs typically infected during the acute phase of disease. Specifically, SUDV persists primarily in macrophages in the eyes and Sertoli cells in the testes. Ocular and testicular SUDV persistence in nonhuman primates is accompanied by tissue damage, including inflammatory cell invasion. Our study suggests that long-term follow-up efforts are needed to reduce possible recrudescent disease and reignition of outbreaks caused by virus persistence in human survivors of SUDV infection.

Indexed as

EbolavirusHemorrhagic Fever, EbolaAnimalsMaleTestisEBODEbolaEbola diseaseEbola virusEbola virus diseaseEVDfilovirusimmune-privileged organnonhuman primatespersistent infectionSudan virusSUDVvirusesvirus persistence

Identifiers

PMID39983711
PMCPMC11845127

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.