Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39983706›Full record

ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2025

Outbreak of Serotype 1 Invasive Pneumococcal Disease, Kibera Urban Informal Settlement, Nairobi, Kenya, 2023.

Terry Komo, Patrick K Munywoki, Maria da Gloria Carvalho, Joshua Auko, Alice Ouma, Allan Audi, George O Agogo, Daniel Omondi, Arthur Odoyo, Herine Odiembo and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Terry Komo
Patrick K Munywoki
Maria da Gloria Carvalho
Joshua Auko
Alice Ouma
Allan Audi
George O Agogo
Daniel Omondi
Arthur Odoyo
Herine Odiembo
Newton Wamola
Mike Osita
Clayton Onyango
Naomi Lucchi
Peninah Munyua
Amy Herman-Roloff
Shanda Larson
Sopio Chochua
Fabiana C Pimenta
Godfrey Bigogo
Jennifer R Verani

Funding

CGH CDC HHS U01 GH002346Gates Foundation INV-009150
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Use of 10-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in Kenya has led to substantial reductions in vaccine-type pneumococcal carriage and invasive pneumococcal disease. However, analysis of recent surveillance data indicates an outbreak of vaccine-type serotype 1 in 2023 in Kibera, Kenya. Continued monitoring of invasive pneumococcal disease in Kenya is warranted.

Indexed as

Disease OutbreaksPneumococcal InfectionsStreptococcus pneumoniaeAdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantKenyaMaleMiddle AgedPneumococcal VaccinesSerogroupPneumococcal Vaccines10-valent pneumococcal vaccinebacteriaKenyaKiberaNairobioutbreakpneumococcal diseasesrespiratory infectionsStreptococciStreptococcus pneumoniaevaccines

Identifiers

PMID39983706
PMCPMC11845131

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.