Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39983683›Full record

ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2025

Streptococcus pyogenes emm Type 3.93 Emergence, the Netherlands and England.

Matthew A Davies, Brechje de Gier, Rebecca L Guy, Juliana Coelho, Alje P van Dam, Robin van Houdt, Sébastien Matamoros, Marit van den Berg, Patrick E Habermehl, Kartyk Moganeradj and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Sudden re-emergence ofNew microbes and new infections · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Control of an outbreak of invasive Group AEpidemiology and infection · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Matthew A Davies
Brechje de Gier
Rebecca L Guy
Juliana Coelho
Alje P van Dam
Robin van Houdt
Sébastien Matamoros
Marit van den Berg
Patrick E Habermehl
Kartyk Moganeradj
Yan Ryan
Steve Platt
Henry Hearn
Eleanor Blakey
Darren Chooneea
Bart J M Vlaminckx
Theresa Lamagni
Nina M van Sorge

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A global increase in the incidence of invasive group A Streptococcus (iGAS) infections was observed after lifting of COVID-19 related restrictions in 2022, and type M1

Indexed as

Antigens, BacterialBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsCarrier ProteinsStreptococcal InfectionsStreptococcus pyogenesAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolCOVID-19EnglandFemaleHumansIncidenceInfantMaleAntigens, BacterialBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsCarrier Proteinsstreptococcal M proteinbacteriaEnglandepidemiologygenomic inversioninvasive infectionmeningitis/encephalitisNetherlandspneumoniastreptococciStreptococcus pyogenes

Identifiers

PMID39983683
PMCPMC11845126

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.