Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39983588›Full record

ArticleEpilepsy & behavior : E&B2025

Anticipatory guidance and care in pediatric and adult neurology for people with epilepsy who became pregnant.

Amy K Tao, Jasmin Rivero-Guerra, Katherine N McFarlane, Wesley T Kerr, Page B Pennell, Judy C Chang, Traci M Kazmerski, Elizabeth I Harrison, Laura Kirkpatrick

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Amy K TaoUPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, 4401 Penn Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15224, United States.
Jasmin Rivero-GuerraDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh, 4401 Penn Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15224, United States.
Katherine N McFarlaneDepartment of Neurology, University of Pittsburgh, 811 Kaufmann Medical Building, 3461 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, United States.
Wesley T KerrDepartment of Neurology, University of Pittsburgh, 811 Kaufmann Medical Building, 3461 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, United States.
Page B PennellDepartment of Neurology, University of Pittsburgh, 811 Kaufmann Medical Building, 3461 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, United States.
Judy C ChangDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, 300 Halket Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, United States; Department of Internal Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, 3550 Terrace Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, United States.
Traci M KazmerskiDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh, 4401 Penn Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15224, United States.
Elizabeth I HarrisonDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh, 4401 Penn Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15224, United States.
Laura KirkpatrickDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh, 4401 Penn Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15224, United States. Electronic address: laura.kirkpatrick2@chp.edu.

Funding

Child Neurologist Career Development Program (CNCDP)K12NS098482 · NINDS · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI SCHLAGGAR, BRADLEY L · 2016 to 2025
$26.2M
NICHD NIH HHS L40 HD113008NINDS NIH HHS K12 NS098482
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess documentation of pregnancy-related counseling and care for people with epilepsy of childbearing potential (PWECP) in pediatric and adult neurology who became pregnant.

methodsWe reviewed health records for primigravida PWECP prescribed an antiseizure medication (ASM) who delivered between June 2014 and May 2024 within one academic medical center. We used chi-squared tests to compare counseling, ASM prescriptions, and recommendations for supplemental folic acid between individuals in pediatric and adult neurology care before pregnancy. We performed logistic regression for these outcomes of pre-pregnancy counseling associated with type of neurology care, race, ethnicity, intellectual disability (ID), teratogenic profile of ASMs prescribed, and ASM polytherapy.

results173 PWECP (84 % White non-Hispanic, 9 % with intellectual disability (ID) were included. Twenty-one (12 %) transferred from pediatric to adult neurology care due to pregnancy ("pediatric group") and 152 (88 %) were previously established with adult neurology ("adult group"). PWECP in the pediatric group compared to the adult group had lower rates of documentation of clinician discussion of ASM teratogenicity (43 % vs 66 %, p = 0.041) and folic acid use (24 % vs 63 %, p = 0.001) before pregnancy. PWECP established with adult neurology prior to pregnancy were significantly more likely to have been taking folic acid before pregnancy (OR 5.21, 95 % CI 1.78-15.3). Individuals with ID were significantly less likely to have documentation of discussion of ASM teratogenicity (OR 0.18, 95 % CI 0.05-0.62).

conclusionOur findings suggest a need for improvement in providing pre-pregnancy guidance and care for PWECP, especially for PWECP in pediatric neurology care and those with ID.

Indexed as

AnticonvulsantsCounselingEpilepsyPreconception CarePregnancy ComplicationsAdolescentAdultChildFemaleFolic AcidHumansNeurologyPregnancyRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultAnticonvulsantsFolic AcidAnti-seizure medicationCounselingFolic acidPregnancyTeratogenicity

Identifiers

PMID39983588
PMCPMC12954791

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.