ArticleRedox biology2025
Multi-tissue metabolomics reveal mtDNA- and diet-specific metabolite profiles in a mouse model of cardiometabolic disease.
Article in Redox biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Dried blood spots capture a wide range of metabolic pathways and biological changes associated with exercise.Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society · 2025Article
- A systems genetics approach to uncover mitochondrial drivers of heart failure reveals mitochondria-nuclear cross talk in genetically diverse mouse strains.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Redox Homeostasis in Metabolic Syndrome and Type II Diabetes: Role of Skeletal Muscle and Impact of Gold-Standard Treatments.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Modulation of Aging Diseases via RAGE Targets: A Dietary Intervention Review.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Review
- Preclinical models of mitochondrial dysfunction: mtDNA and nuclear-encoded regulators in diverse pathologies.Frontiers in aging · 2025Review
- 1-Deoxynojirimycin with theaflavins ameliorates high-fat diet-induced insulin resistance in mice by modulating the gut microbiota.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Article
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8 authors.
Funding
Abstract
rationaleExcess consumption of sugar- and fat-rich foods has heightened the prevalence of cardiometabolic disease, which remains a driver of cardiovascular disease- and type II diabetes-related mortality globally. Skeletal muscle insulin resistance is an early feature of cardiometabolic disease and is a precursor to diabetes. Insulin resistance risk varies with self-reported race, whereby African-Americans have a greater risk of diabetes development relative to their White counterparts. Self-reported race is strongly associated with mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroups, and previous reports have noted marked differences in bioenergetic and metabolic parameters in cells belonging to distinct mtDNA haplogroups, but the mechanism of these associations remains unknown. Additionally, distinguishing nuclear DNA (nDNA) and mtDNA contributions to cardiometabolic disease remains challenging in humans. The Mitochondrial-Nuclear eXchange (MNX) mouse model enables in vivo preclinical investigation of the role of mtDNA in cardiometabolic disease development, and has been implemented in studies of insulin resistance, fatty liver disease, and obesity in previous reports.
methodsSix-week-old male C57
resultsComparative analyses between nDNA-matched wild-type and MNX strains demonstrated significantly increased body fat percentage in mice possessing C57
conclusionsThese results reveal novel nDNA-mtDNA interactions that drive significant changes in metabolite levels. Alterations to key metabolites involved in mitochondrial bioenergetic dysfunction and electron transport chain activity are implicated in elevated beta-oxidation during high-fat diet feeding; abnormally elevated rates of beta-oxidation may be a key driver of insulin resistance. The results reported here support the hypothesis that mtDNA influences cardiometabolic disease-susceptibility by modulating mitochondrial function and metabolic pathways.
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