Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39983325›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of aging2025

Normative aging results in degradation of gene networks in a zebra finch basal ganglia nucleus dedicated to vocal behavior.

Charles M Higgins, Sri Harsha Vishwanath, Fiona M McCarthy, Michelle L Gordon, Beate Peter, Julie E Miller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of aging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Charles M HigginsDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Arizona, 1040 E. 4th St., Tucson, AZ 85721, USA; Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Arizona, 1230 E. Speedway Blvd., Tucson, AZ 85721, USA. Electronic address: cmh@arizona.edu.
Sri Harsha VishwanathSchool of Animal and Comparative Biomedical Sciences, University of Arizona, 1117 E. Lowell St., Tucson, AZ 85721, USA. Electronic address: shv@arizona.edu.
Fiona M McCarthySchool of Animal and Comparative Biomedical Sciences, University of Arizona, 1117 E. Lowell St., Tucson, AZ 85721, USA. Electronic address: fionamcc@arizona.edu.
Michelle L GordonDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Arizona, 1040 E. 4th St., Tucson, AZ 85721, USA. Electronic address: mgordon10@arizona.edu.
Beate PeterCollege of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, 550 N 3rd Street, Phoenix, AZ 85004, USA. Electronic address: Beate.Peter@asu.edu.
Julie E MillerDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Arizona, 1040 E. 4th St., Tucson, AZ 85721, USA; Department of Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences, 1131 E 2nd St, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA; Department of Neurology, 1501 N Campbell Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA. Electronic address: juliemiller@arizona.edu.

Funding

Research Education ComponentP30AG019610 · NIA · SUN HEALTH RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI REIMAN, ERIC MICHAEL · 2001 to 2020
$32.5M
Research Education ComponentP30AG072980 · NIA · BANNER HEALTH · PI ALIREZA ATRI · 2021 to 2026
$24.9M
Alpha-synuclein driven cellular changes and vocal dysfunction in Parkinson's DiseaseR21NS123512 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI MILLER, JULIE ELIZABETH · 2021 to 2021
$415k
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG019610NIA NIH HHS P30 AG072980NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS123512
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging increases brain susceptibility to neurodegenerative diseases, but the mechanisms are not clear. Vocal behavior provides an accessible, reliable, and sensitive biomarker to address this because voice changes in middle age can be early indicators of neurodegenerative diseases. The adult male zebra finch is an excellent model organism for these studies due to well-characterized vocal brain circuitry and strong homology to human brain centers. We performed RNA sequencing of song-dedicated basal ganglia nucleus Area X followed by weighted gene co-expression network analyses to examine changes in gene patterns across younger adult, middle, and older ages. Song-correlated gene networks degrade with age, with modules losing their coherence and migrating to different sets of genes, and changes in connection strength particularly for hub genes including those associated with human speech, Parkinson's, and Alzheimer's diseases. Gene pathway enrichment analyses reveal a lack of ongoing metabolic and biogenic processes in older finches. Our findings provide a robust platform for targeting network hubs in the treatment of neurologically driven human vocal disorders.

Indexed as

AgingBasal GangliaFinchesGene Regulatory NetworksVocalization, AnimalAnimalsMaleNeurodegenerative DiseasesAgingBirdsongSpeechVoiceWGCNAZebra finch

Identifiers

PMID39983325
PMCPMC11987704

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.