Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39983234›Full record

ArticleACS nano2025

Minimizing Sensor-Sample Distances in Scanning Nitrogen-Vacancy Magnetometry.

Zhewen Xu, Marius L Palm, William Huxter, Konstantin Herb, John M Abendroth, Karim Bouzehouane, Olivier Boulle, Mihai S Gabor, Joseba Urrestarazu Larranaga, Andrea Morales and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS nano, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Zhewen XuDepartment of Physics, ETH Zürich, Otto Stern Weg 1, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland.
Marius L PalmDepartment of Physics, ETH Zürich, Otto Stern Weg 1, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland.
William HuxterDepartment of Physics, ETH Zürich, Otto Stern Weg 1, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-1170-4241
Konstantin HerbDepartment of Physics, ETH Zürich, Otto Stern Weg 1, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland.
John M AbendrothDepartment of Physics, ETH Zürich, Otto Stern Weg 1, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-2369-4311
Karim BouzehouaneLaboratoire Albert Fert, CNRS, Thales, Université Paris-Saclay, 91767 Palaiseau, France.
Olivier BoulleUniversité Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, CEA, SPINTEC, 38054 Grenoble, France.ORCID 0000-0002-8538-7907
Mihai S GaborTechnical University of Cluj-Napoca, Memorandumului 28, Cluj-Napoca 400347, Romania.ORCID 0000-0003-0888-0762
Joseba Urrestarazu LarranagaUniversité Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, CEA, SPINTEC, 38054 Grenoble, France.
Andrea MoralesQZabre AG, Neubrunnenstrasse 50, 8050 Zürich, Switzerland.
Jan RhensiusQZabre AG, Neubrunnenstrasse 50, 8050 Zürich, Switzerland.
Gabriel Puebla-HellmannQZabre AG, Neubrunnenstrasse 50, 8050 Zürich, Switzerland.
Christian L DegenDepartment of Physics, ETH Zürich, Otto Stern Weg 1, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-2432-4301

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Scanning magnetometry with nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond has led to significant advances in the sensitive imaging of magnetic systems. The spatial resolution of the technique, however, remains limited to tens to hundreds of nanometers, even for probes where NV centers are engineered within 10 nm from the tip apex. Here, we present a correlated investigation of the crucial parameters that determine the spatial resolution: the mechanical and magnetic stand-off distances, as well as the subsurface NV center depth in diamond. We study their contributions using mechanical approach curves, photoluminescence measurements, magnetometry scans, and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy of surface adsorbates. We first show that the stand-off distance is mainly limited by features on the surface of the diamond tip, hindering mechanical access. Next, we demonstrate that frequency-modulated (FM) atomic force microscopy feedback partially overcomes this issue, leading to closer and more consistent magnetic stand-off distances (26-87 nm) compared with the more common amplitude-modulated feedback (43-128 nm). FM operation thus permits improved magnetic imaging of sub-100-nm spin textures, shown for the spin cycloid in BiFeO

Indexed as

capillary bridgediamond NV centermagnetic imagingNMR spectroscopyscanning probe microscopyspatial resolutionsurface adsorbates

Identifiers

PMID39983234
PMCPMC11887488

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.