Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39983103›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2025

Enhancing Text Message Support With Media Literacy and Financial Incentives for Vaping Cessation in Young Adults: Protocol for a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.

Tzeyu Michaud, Troy Puga, Rex Archer, Elijah Theye, Cleo Zagurski, Paul Estabrooks, Hongying Daisy Dai

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05586308 (Pilot Study of Incentive-based and Media Literacy-informed Approaches to Improve Vaping Cessation Among Young Adults), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05586308 nacompletednot on this map

Pilot Study of Incentive-based and Media Literacy-informed Approaches to Improve Vaping Cessation Among Young Adults

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of NebraskaRan2023 to 2025Enrolled40ConditionsBehavior, Health Risk, Implementation Science, E Cigarette Use, Cessation, SmokingArmsText-massaging suport, Financial incentive, Media literacy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Interventions for quitting vaping.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tzeyu MichaudDepartment of Health Promotion, College of Public Health, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2053-3942
Troy PugaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Medical City Denton, Denton, TX, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3291-9700
Rex ArcherCollege of Osteopathic Medicine, Kansas City University, Kansas city, MO, United States.ORCID 0009-0000-7833-9117
Elijah TheyeOffice of the Dean, College of Public Health, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, United States.ORCID 0009-0009-3086-3134
Cleo ZagurskiHealth Administration and Policy Program, Creighton University, Omaha, NE, United States.ORCID 0009-0000-8087-3917
Paul EstabrooksDepartment of Health and Kinesiology, College of Health, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2261-9886
Hongying Daisy DaiOffice of the Dean, College of Public Health, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1395-7904

Funding

Tracking and Evaluation CoreU54GM115458 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI PHILIBERT, INGRID · 2016 to 2025
$42.8M
Parents helping Parents for Youth Vaping Cessation (PhP-VX)R34CA287719 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI Hongying Daisy Dai, Jonathan P Winickoff · 2024 to 2026
$716k
NCI NIH HHS R34 CA287719NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM115458
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe persistent high prevalence of e-cigarette use among young adults remains a significant public health concern, with limited evidence and guidance on effective vaping cessation programs targeting this population.

objectiveThis study aims to outline the study design and protocol of a pilot randomized controlled trial aimed at investigating feasibility and assessing whether media literacy education or financial incentives enhance the effectiveness of evidence-based text message support in promoting vaping abstinence among young adult e-cigarette users.

methodsThe pilot study uses a 4-arm (1:1:1:1) randomized controlled trial design to assess the potential impact of different combinations of media literacy education, financial incentives, and text message support on vaping abstinence over a 3-month period. The first month serves as a preparatory phase for quitting, followed by 2 months focused on abstinence. A total of 80 individuals, aged 19-29 years, who have used e-cigarettes within the past 30 days, have internet access, and express interest in quitting vaping within the next 30 days, will be enrolled. Eligible individuals will be randomized into one of the four study groups: (1) Text Message, (2) Media Literacy, (3) Financial Incentive, and (4) Combined. All participants, regardless of group assignment, will receive text message support. Participants will be followed for 12 weeks, with abstinence status assessed at week 12, as well as during remote check-ins at weeks 6, 8, and 10. Feasibility measures include recruitment rate, reach, engagement, and retention. Other outcomes of interest include self-reported 7-day abstinence and changes in nicotine dependence and media literacy scores. Exit interviews will be conducted with those who complete the study to explore facilitators of and barriers to participation and engagement in vaping cessation, which will inform future program refinement and uptake.

resultsRecruitment for the study commenced in December 2023 and concluded in August 2024. A total of 40 participants were randomized into these groups: 9 for Text Message, 11 for Media Literacy, 10 for Financial Incentive, and 10 for the Combined group. The final assessment was completed in November 2024, and analyses are currently ongoing.

conclusionsThe findings from this trial could provide valuable insights into the design and uptake of vaping cessation strategies among the young adult population.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT05586308; https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05586308. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/60527.

Indexed as

MotivationSmoking CessationText MessagingVapingAdultElectronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMalePilot ProjectsRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicYoung Adultcessationcontingency managemente-cigaretteselectronic health recordfeasibilityopt-inpeer supportpublic healthrecruitmentsocial supporttobacco marketingyoung adultyouth

Identifiers

PMID39983103
PMCPMC11890145

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.