Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39983092›Full record

ArticleRetinal cases & brief reports2026

CHORIORETINITIS AFTER BACILLUS CALMETTE-GUERIN TREATMENT FOR BLADDER CANCER.

Nithya Boopathiraj, Isabella V Wagner, Ross Powers, Arman Mashayekhi

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Retinal cases & brief reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nithya BoopathirajDepartment of Ophthalmology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida; and.ORCID 0009-0006-6632-566
Isabella V WagnerDepartment of Ophthalmology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida; and.
Ross PowersDepartment of Infectious Disease, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida.
Arman MashayekhiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida; and.ORCID 0000-0002-1739-1322

Funding

Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo report a rare case of multifocal chorioretinitis subsequent to intravesical Bacillus Calmette-Guerin therapy for bladder cancer.

methodsCase report.

resultsA 74-year-old man presented with ill-defined visual changes in his right eye, along with constitutional symptoms such as low-grade fever, chills with rigors, night sweats, headache, dry cough, memory problems, and unintentional weight loss. These symptoms occurred 11 months after receiving intravesical Bacillus Calmette-Guerin treatment for bladder cancer. His visual acuity in the right eye was 20/30. Examination of his right eye revealed multiple yellow white chorioretinal lesions, and optical coherence tomography imaging showed focal involvement of the choroid and overlying neurosensory retina. Blood-based testing using next-generation sequencing for detection of microbial cell free DNA (Karius test) was positive for Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex. The patient was treated with 12 months of triple therapy consisting of isoniazid, rifampin, and ethambutol. The chorioretinal lesions showed complete regression to flat scars, with no evidence of recurrence 15 months after discontinuation of systemic treatment.

conclusionDespite being rare, the possibility of mycobacterial chorioretinitis should be considered in patients with new-onset visual symptoms after intravesical Bacillus Calmette-Guerin treatment for bladder cancer.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicBCG VaccineChorioretinitisEye Infections, BacterialTuberculosis, OcularUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsAdministration, IntravesicalAgedHumansMaleTomography, Optical CoherenceVisual AcuityAdjuvants, ImmunologicBCG VaccineBacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccinebladder cancerchorioretinitisposterior uveitis

Identifiers

PMID39983092
PMCPMC13166052

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.