Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39983023›Full record

ArticleInvestigative radiology2025

Influence of Reader Expertise on Myocardial Infarction Detection: A Comparative Study of Dark-Blood and Bright-Blood Late Gadolinium Enhancement MRI.

Bibi Martens, Lara R van der Meulen, Richard J Crawley, Yvonne J M van Cauteren, Martijn W Smulders, Sebastian Streukens, Babs M F Hendriks, Ivo P L Houben, Suzanne Gommers, Simon M Frey and 4 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative radiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Bibi MartensDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, the Netherlands (B.M., L.R.v.d.M., Y.J.M.v.C., B.M.F.H., S.G., J.E.W., R.J.H.); Research Institute for Oncology and Reproduction (GROW), Maastricht University, the Netherlands (B.M.); Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), Maastricht University, the Netherlands (L.R.v.d.M., Y.J.M.v.C., M.W.S., B.M.F.H., J.E.W., R.J.H.); School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, St Thomas' Hospital, London, United Kingdom (R.J.C., S.M.F., A.C., R.J.H.); Department of Cardiology, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, the Netherlands (Y.J.M.v.C., M.W.S., S.S.); Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Zuyderland, Heerlen, the Netherlands (I.P.L.H.); Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (S.M.F.); and Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Medical Technology Assessment, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, the Netherlands (L.B.).ORCID 0000-0003-3105-6640
Lara R van der MeulenORCID 0009-0008-5761-1861
Richard J Crawley
Yvonne J M van Cauteren
Martijn W Smulders
Sebastian Streukens
Babs M F Hendriks
Ivo P L Houben
Suzanne Gommers
Simon M Frey
Lloyd Brandts
Joachim E Wildberger
Amedeo Chiribiri
Robert J HoltackersORCID 0000-0003-1809-313

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to evaluate the influence of reader training and experience on the detection of (small) myocardial infarctions (MIs) and the assessment of ischemic scar transmurality using dark-blood late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) and bright-blood LGE magnetic resonance imaging. It was hypothesized that dark-blood LGE simplifies the detection of (small) MIs for less experienced readers, compared with bright-blood LGE imaging. MATERIALS AND

methodsOne hundred patients referred for cardiac magnetic resonance imaging for suspected ischemic scar were retrospectively included. Dark-blood LGE was performed first, followed by bright-blood LGE. Nine clinicians, grouped into three levels based on their training and experience, assessed the LGE images for the presence of MI and ischemic scar transmurality. Their assessment was subsequently compared with a European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging level 3 consultant. Reader confidence was evaluated with a 4-point Likert scale. Multilevel logistic regression was used to compare the 2 LGE methods and assess differences in myocardial infarction detection and transmurality among the 3 experience levels. Wilcoxon signed rank tests were performed to compare the reader confidence between the 2 LGE methods, whereas Friedman omnibus tests were conducted to assess differences in reader confidence among the 3 experience levels.

resultsDark-blood LGE resulted in increased correct detection of MIs compared with bright-blood LGE for both level 1 (87.3% vs 82.7%, odds ratio [OR]: 1.55 [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.94-2.54], P  = 0.083) and level 2 readers (89.7% vs 83.0%, OR: 2.05 [95% CI: 1.20-3.51], P  = 0.009). There was no significant difference observed between dark-blood LGE and bright-blood LGE for level 3 readers (88.7% vs 87.0%, OR: 1.20 [95% CI: 0.70-2.06], P  = 0.495). Level 2 readers significantly detected more small MIs correctly when using dark-blood LGE compared with bright-blood LGE (66.7% vs 50.8%, OR: 2.40 [95% CI: 1.03-5.60], P  = 0.042). All experience levels showed significantly increased confidence in presence of ischemic scar and transmurality with dark-blood LGE.

conclusionsReadily available dark-blood LGE can assist less experienced readers in correctly detecting and assessing (small) MIs compared with conventional bright-blood LGE. Regardless of experience level, dark-blood LGE improves reader confidence in assessing the presence and transmurality of MIs.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceGadoliniumImage EnhancementMagnetic Resonance ImagingMyocardial InfarctionAgedContrast MediaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedObserver VariationReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective StudiesSensitivity and SpecificityContrast MediaGadoliniumbright-blood LGEdark-blood LGEexpertiselate gadolinium enhancementmagnetic resonance imagingmyocardial infarctionreader confidence

Identifiers

PMID39983023
PMCPMC12316124

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.