Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39982988›Full record

ArticleScience advances2025

Polarization-entangled Bell state generation from an epsilon-near-zero metasurface.

Wenhe Jia, Grégoire Saerens, Ülle-Linda Talts, Helena Weigand, Robert J Chapman, Liu Li, Rachel Grange, Yuanmu Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  7. Fano interference of photon pairs from a metasurface.Light, science & applications · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. CNS drug delivery improves chemotherapy.Nature reviews. Neurology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Wenhe JiaState Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Department of Precision Instrument, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.ORCID 0009-0007-4298-0480
Grégoire SaerensOptical Nanomaterial Group, Institute for Quantum Electronics, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich 8093, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-8568-8462
Ülle-Linda TaltsOptical Nanomaterial Group, Institute for Quantum Electronics, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich 8093, Switzerland.
Helena WeigandOptical Nanomaterial Group, Institute for Quantum Electronics, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich 8093, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-0558-5899
Robert J ChapmanOptical Nanomaterial Group, Institute for Quantum Electronics, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich 8093, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-0368-8483
Liu LiState Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Department of Precision Instrument, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.ORCID 0009-0006-7968-9454
Rachel GrangeOptical Nanomaterial Group, Institute for Quantum Electronics, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich 8093, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-7469-9756
Yuanmu YangState Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Department of Precision Instrument, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5264-0822

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pairs of polarization-entangled photons are important for diverse quantum technologies, such as quantum communication, computation, and imaging. However, generating complex polarization-entangled states has long been constrained by the available nonlinear susceptibility tensor of natural materials, necessitating cumbersome setups for additional coherent superposition or postselection. In this study, we experimentally demonstrate the generation of pairs of polarization-entangled photons using a plasmonic metasurface strongly coupled to an epsilon-near-zero (ENZ) material. By engineering a resonance at the pump wavelength and leveraging the field enhancement provided by the ENZ effect, the photon pair generation efficiency of the 68-nanometer-thick metasurface is substantially boosted compared to that of an unpatterned indium tin oxide film. More notably, the ENZ metasurface platform facilitates versatile manipulation of the system's anisotropic second-order nonlinear susceptibility tensor, enabling direct control over the polarization states of the photon pairs and generating a polarization-entangled Bell state without additional components. This approach enables simultaneous photon pair generation and quantum state engineering in a compact platform.

Identifiers

PMID39982988
PMCPMC11844724

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.