Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39982685›Full record

ReviewJournal of endocrinological investigation2025

"Who and how to screen for endogenous hypercortisolism among young women presenting with clinical hyperandrogenism and/or menstrual abnormalities ".

Francesco Ferraù, Ylenia Alessi, Federica Nista, Anna Roux, Diego Ferone, Emanuela Arvat

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Francesco FerraùDepartment of Human Pathology of Adulthood and Childhood "G. Barresi", University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Ylenia AlessiDepartment of Human Pathology of Adulthood and Childhood "G. Barresi", University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Federica NistaEndocrinology Unit, Department of Internal Medicine & Medical Specialties, University of Genova, Genova, Italy.
Anna RouxOncological Endocrinology Unit, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Diego FeroneEndocrinology Unit, Department of Internal Medicine & Medical Specialties, University of Genova, Genova, Italy. ferone@unige.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1410-6143
Emanuela ArvatOncological Endocrinology Unit, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endogenous Cushing's syndrome (CS) is rare, with an incidence of 0.7-2.4 per million population per year according to population-based studies. However, evaluation of patients presenting disorders potentially related to cortisol excess, and therefore with a 'high risk of clinical suspicion' profile, could bring out several unrecognized cases. CS represents one of the most challenging endocrine diseases, with clinical features overlapping with those of common conditions affecting general population, invariably resulting in potential mis- or delayed diagnosis with negative consequences in terms of morbidity and mortality. CS is remarkably prevalent among young females, variably presenting with menstrual irregularities and/or signs and symptoms of hyperandrogenism. Herein we briefly reviewed literature on prevalence and clinical impact of menses abnormalities, acne and hirsutism -also coexisting in the context of a polycystic ovary syndrome- in CS, aiming at clarifying if, when and how to screen for hypercortisolism young women with these disorders.

Indexed as

Cushing SyndromeHyperandrogenismMass ScreeningMenstruation DisturbancesAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansPolycystic Ovary SyndromeYoung AdultCushing SyndromeHypendrogenismPCOSWomen

Identifiers

PMID39982685
PMCPMC12031912

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.