Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39982635›Full record

SynthesisResearch on child and adolescent psychopathology2025

Problematic Sexual Behavior Among Children: A Meta-Analysis of Demographic and Clinical Correlates.

Brian Allen, Rachel Wamser, Lauren Ferrer-Pistone, Claudia L Campbell

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Research on child and adolescent psychopathology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Brian AllenDepartment of Pediatrics, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA. ballen1@pennstatehealth.psu.edu.
Rachel WamserDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri-St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Lauren Ferrer-PistoneDepartment of Pediatrics, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.
Claudia L CampbellDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri-St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.

Funding

STRATIFIED CLUSTER RANDOMIZED TRIAL (SCRT) OF A CLINICAL DECISION RULE (CDR) FOR ABUSIVE HEAD TRAUMA (AHT)P50HD089922 · NICHD · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI Hannah Milena Caroline Schreier · 2017 to 2026
$16.9M
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development P50HD089922NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD089922
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Problematic sexual behavior (PSB) are behaviors that involve sexual body parts and that are developmentally inappropriate or potentially harmful among children ages 12 and younger. PSB has been associated with different types of maltreatment as well as clinical difficulties, albeit inconsistently. The aim of this meta-analysis was to summarize the current research on correlates of PSB, specifically child demographic factors (i.e., gender, age), maltreatment history (i.e., childhood sexual abuse [CSA], childhood physical abuse [CPA]), and comorbid clinical symptoms (i.e., externalizing and internalizing problems). A total of 47 samples (n = 15,562 children) were included. Males and younger children were slightly more likely to exhibit PSB (g = .12 and -.21, respectively). CSA was associated with PSB (g = .71); however, the strength of this relationship differed by caregiver gender and publication year. CPA was also related to PSB (g = .32), but was more strongly associated when PSB was limited to the interpersonally intrusive subtype of PSB (g = .46). Externalizing (g = .95) and internalizing (g = .63) symptoms were also linked with PSB, with externalizing difficulties evincing the strongest association of all of the correlates. These results are discussed in the context of advancing research on PSB, specifically addressing several limitations in the current literature. These include inconsistent assessment of PSB and CSA, as well as the pressing need to develop a more robust measure of PSB. Finally, a more comprehensive assessment of the correlates of PSB is needed to address significant common method variance.

Indexed as

Child Abuse, SexualChild BehaviorProblem BehaviorSexual BehaviorChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleSex FactorsChild sexual abuseExternalizing problemsInternalizing problemsIntrusive sexual behaviorPhysical abuseProblematic sexual behavior

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.