Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39982620›Full record

ArticleApplied psychophysiology and biofeedback2025

Autonomic Disequilibrium at Rest in Autistic Children and Adults.

Maria Rosa Bufo, Marco Guidotti, Mathieu Lemaire, Joëlle Malvy, Emmanuelle Houy-Durand, Frédérique Bonnet-Brilhault, Frédéric Briend, Nadia Aguillon-Hernandez, Claire Wardak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Maria Rosa BufoUniversité de Tours, INSERM, Imaging Brain & Neuropsychiatry iBraiN U1253, 37032, Tours, France.ORCID 0000-0002-8504-9932
Marco GuidottiUniversité de Tours, INSERM, Imaging Brain & Neuropsychiatry iBraiN U1253, 37032, Tours, France.ORCID 0000-0002-4164-8204
Mathieu LemaireUniversité de Tours, INSERM, Imaging Brain & Neuropsychiatry iBraiN U1253, 37032, Tours, France.ORCID 0000-0003-0269-6833
Joëlle MalvyUniversité de Tours, INSERM, Imaging Brain & Neuropsychiatry iBraiN U1253, 37032, Tours, France.ORCID 0000-0002-9607-0331
Emmanuelle Houy-DurandUniversité de Tours, INSERM, Imaging Brain & Neuropsychiatry iBraiN U1253, 37032, Tours, France.ORCID 0000-0001-8234-7144
Frédérique Bonnet-BrilhaultUniversité de Tours, INSERM, Imaging Brain & Neuropsychiatry iBraiN U1253, 37032, Tours, France.ORCID 0000-0003-4763-9066
Frédéric BriendUniversité de Tours, INSERM, Imaging Brain & Neuropsychiatry iBraiN U1253, 37032, Tours, France.ORCID 0000-0002-4290-1478
Nadia Aguillon-Hernandez *Université de Tours, INSERM, Imaging Brain & Neuropsychiatry iBraiN U1253, 37032, Tours, France.ORCID 0000-0001-8325-1275
Claire Wardak *Université de Tours, INSERM, Imaging Brain & Neuropsychiatry iBraiN U1253, 37032, Tours, France. claire.wardak@univ-tours.fr.ORCID 0000-0001-8847-1859

Funding

Fédération pour la Recherche sur le Cerveau FRC AOE 8 « Espoir en tête » 2013Fondation de France 2013-00041906Fondation Européenne pour l'Avancement des Neurosciences PhD fellowship
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) symptoms have been proposed to be linked to Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) atypical functioning, in particular sympathetic hyper-arousal and parasympathetic under-activation. The objective of this study was to characterize autonomic functioning at rest in autistic and neurotypical children and adults. To characterize several aspects of autonomic functioning, we recorded simultaneously pupil diameter, heart rate and electrodermal activity during 5 min of rest in 44 children (6-12 years old, 22 autistic) and 42 adults (19-52 years old, 21 autistic). Several parameters allowed to characterize tonic and phasic indices of sympathetic and parasympathetic systems at rest. Autistic children exhibited the expected pattern of parasympathetic under-activation at rest compared to their typically developing (TD) peers, and with a tendency for a higher phasic sympathetic activity. Adults exhibited a reverse autonomic pattern, with autistic individuals showing higher sympathetic tonus and lower sympathetic phasic activity than their TD peers. In conclusion, we observed an autonomic disequilibrium at rest both in autistic children and adults, but with opposite patterns that could reflect adaptive compensation mechanisms during maturation. This disequilibrium in autistic children would switch from excessive phasic components to excessive tonic components in adults, possibly subtended by an atypical locus coeruleus functioning.

Indexed as

Autistic DisorderAutonomic Nervous SystemAdultAge FactorsBody Mass IndexChildFemaleGalvanic Skin ResponseHeart RateHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultAutism Spectrum DisorderAutonomic homeostasisHeart rate variabilityPhasic parameterPupilSkin conductance

Identifiers

PMID39982620
PMCPMC12331820

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.