Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39982574›Full record

SynthesisSleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung2025

The prevalence and risk factors of sleep disturbances in community-dwelling older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Ting Fu, Rongrong Guo, Huiying Wang, Saiying Yu, Ying Wu

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Effects of inhaled aromatherapy on sleep quality and cognitive function in older adults: a randomised controlled trial.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ting Fu *School of Nursing, Capital Medical University, 10 You-an-men Wai Xi-tou-tiao, Feng-tai District, Beijing, P.R. China.
Rongrong Guo *School of Nursing, Capital Medical University, 10 You-an-men Wai Xi-tou-tiao, Feng-tai District, Beijing, P.R. China.
Huiying WangSchool of Nursing, Capital Medical University, 10 You-an-men Wai Xi-tou-tiao, Feng-tai District, Beijing, P.R. China.
Saiying YuSchool of Nursing, Capital Medical University, 10 You-an-men Wai Xi-tou-tiao, Feng-tai District, Beijing, P.R. China.
Ying WuSchool of Nursing, Capital Medical University, 10 You-an-men Wai Xi-tou-tiao, Feng-tai District, Beijing, P.R. China. helenywu@vip.163.com.

Funding

Key Programme 72034005the Chinese Institutes for Medical Research, Beijing CX23YZ02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSleep disturbance is one of the most prevalent health issues among community-dwelling older adults. This systematic review aims to assess the prevalence of sleep disturbances among these adults living in the community and identify associated risk factors.

methodsA comprehensive literature search was performed using PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, and the Cochrane Library databases. We screened studies focusing on the prevalence of sleep disturbances in community-dwelling older adults (≥ 60 years). A random-effects model was used to calculate the pooled prevalence of sleep disturbances. Sensitivity and subgroup analyses were conducted to investigate sources of heterogeneity, and funnel plots were used to assess publication bias.

resultsOur systematic review included 41 articles, encompassing a total sample of 71,607 participants from 13 countries. The pooled prevalence of sleep disturbances, measured by PSQI, was found to be 45% (95% CI: 40-50%). Notably, the prevalence of sleep disturbances was significantly higher among individuals aged 70 years and older (48%) compared to those aged 60 years and older (41%). Common risk factors for sleep disturbances included depression, advanced age, females, chronic diseases (hypertension, coronary heart disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) and poor external support (poor social support and poor family relationships).

conclusionThe findings highlight the necessity for comprehensive assessments and management strategies targeting this population with depression, advanced age, females, hypertension, coronary heart disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and poor external support while also underscoring the significance of healthcare planners and policymakers in enhancing sleep quality for older adults.

Indexed as

Independent LivingSleep Wake DisordersAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsCommunity-dwellingOlder adultsPrevalenceRisk factorsSleep disturbance

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.