Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39982570›Full record

ArticleTropical animal health and production2025

Therapeutic efficacy of moxifloxacin and marbofloxacin against mastitis in buffalo.

A A Shelke, M F M F Siddiqui, M P Sakhare, T A Shafi, P R Suryawanshi, S R Shaikh

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Article in Tropical animal health and production, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

A A ShelkeDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, Ethics and Jurisprudence, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, MAFSU, Parbhani, Maharashtra, 431402, India.
M F M F SiddiquiDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, Ethics and Jurisprudence, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, MAFSU, Parbhani, Maharashtra, 431402, India. drmfmfsiddiqui@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-0943-6233
M P SakhareDepartment of Veterinary Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, MAFSU, Parbhani, Maharashtra, 431402, India.
T A ShafiDepartment of Veterinary Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, MAFSU, Parbhani, Maharashtra, 431402, India.
P R SuryawanshiDepartment of Veterinary Microbiology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, MAFSU, Parbhani, Maharashtra, 431402, India.
S R ShaikhDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, Ethics and Jurisprudence, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, MAFSU, Parbhani, Maharashtra, 431402, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3536-1194

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mastitis is a common economically important disease of dairy buffaloes. Antibiotic resistance is the most cited reason behind the failure of clinical mastitis treatment in buffaloes. Selection of antibiotic after antibiotic sensitivity test is the key to avoid multidrug resistance (MDR) for mastitis therapy. Therefore, the present research work was carried out to evaluate efficacy of moxifloxacin and marbofloxacin in clinical mastitis in buffaloes based on the sensitivity against common mastitic bacteria in buffaloes. Total twenty clinical mastitis positive buffaloes were selected after screening of 129 lactating buffaloes by strip cup test and clinical signs, in and around Parbhani area. The selected buffaloes were divided into 2 groups, 10 animals in each. Group I was treated with injection Moxifloxacin @ 5 mg/kg BW IM for 5 days and group II received injection Marbofloxacin @ 2 mg/kg BW IM for 5 days. Supportive treatment was given in both groups as antihistaminic, multivitamins and NSAIDs. The clinical parameters like rectal temperature, heart rate and respiratory rate showed significant improvement in both the treatment groups. Haematolgical study showed significant improvement in TLC, neutrophil and lymphocyte count while apparent but non-significant improvement observed in Hb, PCV, basophil, eosinophil and monocyte count. The most frequent bacteria observed in mastitic samples were Staphylococcus aureus, followed by E. coli, Klesiella spp. and mixed bacterial infection. Marbofloxacin showed highest sensitivity to mastitis causing bacteria followed by Moxifloxacin, Enrofloxacin and Ciprofloxacin. The comparative efficacies in treatment groups were calculated on the basis of improvement in clinical signs, strip cup test and somatic cell count after treatment. Higher efficacy of Marbofloxacin was found (70%) as compared to Moxifloxacin (50%) for treatment of clinical mastitis. Hence, concluded that marbofloxacin could be appropriative antibiotic agent in the treatment of mastitis in buffalo.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBuffaloesFluoroquinolonesMastitisMoxifloxacinAnimalsFemaleAnti-Bacterial AgentsFluoroquinolonesmarbofloxacinMoxifloxacinAntibioticASTBuffaloMarbofloxacinMastitisMoxifloxacin

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.