Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39982559›Full record

ArticleFish physiology and biochemistry2025

Exposure to bisphenol S induces organ toxicity by disrupting oxidative and antioxidant defense system and blood physiology in Labeo rohita (Hamilton, 1822).

Shabbir Ahmad, Hasnain Akmal, Farhat Jabeen, Khurram Shahzad

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Article in Fish physiology and biochemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shabbir AhmadDepartment of Zoology, University of Okara, Okara, 56130, Pakistan.
Hasnain AkmalDepartment of Zoology, University of Okara, Okara, 56130, Pakistan.
Farhat JabeenDepartment of Zoology, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, 37251, Pakistan.
Khurram ShahzadDepartment of Zoology, University of Okara, Okara, 56130, Pakistan. dr.khurram@uo.edu.pk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9152-3736

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bisphenol S is an emerging pollutant that is contaminating aquatic ecosystems and causing detrimental effects on aquatic organisms, especially fish. Therefore, the study was designed to evaluate the toxicity of bisphenol S (BPS) through genotoxic, biochemical, histopathological, and oxidative damage in the liver, gills, and kidneys of Labeo rohita fish. Fish were exposed to three different concentrations (400 µg/L, 800 µg/L, and 1000 µg/L) of BPS for 21 days. A significant (p ≤ 0.05) decline in antioxidant enzymatic activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), reduced glutathione (GSH), and peroxidase (POD) was observed in all tissues, whereas elevation in oxidative contents (TBARS and ROS) was observed. Comet analysis showed elevated olive tail moment and % of DNA damage. Light microscopy revealed several anomalies including cluster nuclei formation, damaged parenchyma cells, sinusoidal spaces, and melanomacrophage in the kidney, sinusoidal spaces, dilated hepatic vein, pyknotic nuclei, melanomacrophage, and cell necrosis in the liver and bone cell deformities, lamellar aneurysm, hyperplasia, and curved secondary gill lamellae in gills. Results of hematobiochemical analysis revealed a significant (p ≤ 0.05) increment in hematocrit, WBCs, cholesterol, blood glucose, triglycerides, AST, ALT, T

Indexed as

CyprinidaeOxidative StressPhenolsWater Pollutants, ChemicalAnimalsAntioxidantsBisphenol S CompoundsCatalaseDNA DamageGillsKidneyLiverAntioxidantsbisphenol SBisphenol S CompoundsCatalasePhenolsWater Pollutants, ChemicalBisphenol SDNA damageFishHistologyOxidative and antioxidant biomarkersToxicology

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.