Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39982473›Full record

ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2026

Caregiver mental, behavioral, and social health during the COVID-19 pandemic in South Africa: results from the Asenze cohort study.

Lina Y Demis, Chris Desmond, Rachel S Gruver, Furzana Timol, Leslie L Davidson, Jeremy C Kane

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lina Y DemisDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. lina.demis@columbia.edu.
Chris DesmondCenter for Rural Health, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Rachel S GruverDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Furzana TimolCenter for Rural Health, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Leslie L DavidsonDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Jeremy C KaneDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

Supplemental Training in Making Data FAIR and AI/ML ReadyT32ES007322 · NIEHS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Pam R Factor-Litvak, Allison Kupsco · 2000 to 2026
$12.1M
Substance Abuse Epidemiology Training Program (SAETP) at Columbia UniversityT32DA031099 · NIDA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DEBORAH S HASIN, Silvia Saboia Martins · 2012 to 2026
$6.1M
The impact of changes in social determinants of health on adolescent and young adult mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic: A longitudinal study of the Asenze cohort in South AfricaRF1MH134561 · NIMH · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DESMOND, CHRIS, KANE, JEREMY CALVIN · 2023 to 2023
$2.7M
Health and Psychosocial Need: The Ascenze study of risk and protection in adolescenceR01TW011228 · FIC · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DAVIDSON, LESLIE L., DESMOND, CHRIS · 2018 to 2021
$2.3M
FIC NIH HHS R01 TW011228National Institute of Drug Abuse T32DA031099National Institute on Drug Abuse and the Fogarty International Center Brain Disorders in Developing Countries Program, the Office of Behavioral and Social Sciences Research and the Office of Disease Prevention of the National Institutes of Health R01-TW011228NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA031099NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007322NIMH NIH HHS RF1 MH134561NIMH NIH HHS RF1MH134561
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent lockdowns had significant impacts on the well-being of populations globally, however, most COVID-19 mental health research has been done in high-income countries. This study evaluates the impact of COVID-19 and lockdowns on the mental well-being of sequential groups of caregivers of adolescents in South Africa. We hypothesized that caregivers experienced worse mental, emotional and social health outcomes during the pandemic, compared to before its onset.

methodsLongitudinal data from Wave 3 of the Asenze Cohort, conducted between 2019 and 2021, was used to estimate multivariable regressions to assess the association between pandemic lockdowns and caregiver social support networks, mental and physical health related quality of life, parenting stress, hazardous alcohol use, psychiatric disorder, and intimate partner violence.

resultsResults show that after the onset of the pandemic, caregivers experienced diminished social support networks, worse physical health related quality of life, and improvement in mental health related quality of life compared to before the pandemic. We observed no association between pandemic lockdowns with parenting stress, hazardous alcohol use, the presence of any psychiatric disorder, or experience of intimate partner violence.

conclusionThis study shows the impact of COVID-19 and mandated lockdowns on caregiver social support, mental and physical health related quality of life among caregivers of adolescents in South Africa. Given the results, more research is needed to discern modifiable risk factors that can be intervened on to improve social support and physical health related quality of life, and to preserve mental health related quality of life.

Indexed as

CaregiversCOVID-19Mental DisordersMental HealthQuality of LifeSocial SupportAdolescentAdultCohort StudiesFemaleHumansIntimate Partner ViolenceLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsAdolescentCaregiverGlobal healthMental health

Identifiers

PMID39982473
PMCPMC12236401

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.