Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39982472›Full record

ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2025

Associations of various internet device use and activities with depression in Chinese adolescents: gender and geographical differences.

Sasa Wang, Chenzhuo Gao, Xueyan Yang

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In one paragraph

Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. [Effect of network literacy on depression levels among young adults: an analysis based on China Family Panel Studies].Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sasa WangShaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China. wangsasa40801234@163.com.
Chenzhuo GaoShaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China.
Xueyan YangXi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.

Funding

National Social Science Fund of China 20CRK021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeChinese adolescents are increasingly using multiple devices to engage in various Internet activities. This study examined whether the associations of diverse Internet device use and distinct activities with depression among Chinese adolescents differed by gender and geographical location.

methodsWe used data from China Family Panel Studies (CFPS), a national survey conducted in 2020.

resultsRegarding gender differences, time spent on mobile devices and frequency of watching short videos were associated with higher levels of depression in girls, while the opposite was true for boys. Regarding geographical differences, moderate use of mobile devices (1-3 h per day) and desktop devices (< 1 h per day), including watching short videos and posting low-frequency on WeChat Moments, were associated with lower risk of depression among rural adolescents. Long-time desktop device use (> 1 h per day), playing online games, daily online learning, and posting high-frequency on WeChat Moments could increase their risk of depression. In contrast, desktop device usage and moderate mobile device use (1-3 h per day), represented by watching short videos and posting low-frequency on WeChat Moments, were related to depression among adolescents in provincial capitals, prefecture-level cities, or counties. Daily online learning, playing games, and posting WeChat Moments frequently could relieve their depression.

conclusionThe risk factors for depression related to Internet device use and activity varied between adolescents across genders and geographical locations.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorDepressionInternetInternet UseAdolescentChinaEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansMaleRisk FactorsRural PopulationSex FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesVideo GamesAdolescentsDepressionGender differencesGeographical differencesInternet devicesOnline activities

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.