Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39982370›Full record

ArticlePsychology and psychotherapy2025

"What I share is not the same as therapy": Psychologist experiences of Instagram use as a mental health influencer.

Ella White, Terry Hanley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychology and psychotherapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ella WhiteUniversity of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0778-9302
Terry HanleyUniversity of Manchester, Manchester, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPsychologists are increasingly using social media to share their therapeutic knowledge. Despite this, social media guidelines devised by professional bodies remain limited in content, with the focus typically on personal use rather than professional use as a mental health influencer. Therefore, this study aimed to explore practitioner psychologists' experiences of Instagram use with an influencer presence.

methodsTwelve UK-based practitioner psychologists were interviewed who had an Instagram account that they used as a mental health influencer. The semi-structured interview transcripts were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis.

resultsThree themes were developed, each with four subthemes. The first theme '"I'm a psychologist, but I'm not your psychologist" explored psychologists' experiences of trying to input boundaries on Instagram around self-disclosure, risk management, time management, and client work. The second theme '"anxiety about not wanting to do the wrong thing" highlighted the impact of an influencer presence on psychologists' own mental health. The third theme '"I share what I think is going to be helpful for other people and myself" considered the psychologists' motivations for Instagram use for social justice advocacy and business promotion, and the contradictions between these.

conclusionPsychologists can use their training to share evidence-based research as a free widely accessible form of psychoeducation potentially acting as a first step into therapy. However, there are still many ethical ambiguities thus updated guidance specifically for an influencer presence can reduce psychologists' anxieties and potential risks.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelMental HealthPsychologySocial MediaAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychologistsQualitative ResearchUnited Kingdomethical guidelinesmental healthpsychologistsocial justicesocial media

Identifiers

PMID39982370
PMCPMC12346246

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.