Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39982345›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of neonatal screening2025

Neonatal Screening for Spinal Muscular Atrophy and Severe T- and B-Cell Lymphopenias in Andalusia: A Prospective Study.

Beatriz De Felipe, Carmen Delgado-Pecellin, Mercedes Lopez-Lobato, Peter Olbrich, Pilar Blanco-Lobo, Josefina Marquez-Fernandez, Carmen Salamanca, Beatriz Mendoza, Rocio Castro-Serrano, Cristina Duque and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of neonatal screening, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Beatriz De FelipePediatrics Infectious Diseases, Rheumatology and Immunology Unit, Institute of Biomedicine of Seville, University Hospital Vírgen del Rocío/CSIC/University of Seville, 41013 Seville, Spain.
Carmen Delgado-PecellinPediatrics Infectious Diseases, Rheumatology and Immunology Unit, Institute of Biomedicine of Seville, University Hospital Vírgen del Rocío/CSIC/University of Seville, 41013 Seville, Spain.
Mercedes Lopez-LobatoNeuropediatric Service, University Hospital Vírgen del Rocío, 41013 Seville, Spain.
Peter OlbrichPediatrics Infectious Diseases, Rheumatology and Immunology Unit, Institute of Biomedicine of Seville, University Hospital Vírgen del Rocío/CSIC/University of Seville, 41013 Seville, Spain.
Pilar Blanco-LoboPediatrics Infectious Diseases, Rheumatology and Immunology Unit, Institute of Biomedicine of Seville, University Hospital Vírgen del Rocío/CSIC/University of Seville, 41013 Seville, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1893-8198
Josefina Marquez-FernandezNeonatology Unit, Virgen de Valme Hospital, 41018 Seville, Spain.
Carmen SalamancaNeonatology Unit, Hospital Universitario Virgen de Macarena, 41008 Seville, Spain.
Beatriz MendozaNeonatology Service, Juan Ramón Jiménez Hospital, 21005 Huelva, Spain.
Rocio Castro-SerranoClinical Biochemistry Department, University Hospital Vírgen del Rocío, 41013 Seville, Spain.
Cristina DuqueNeonatology Unit, University Hospital Vírgen del Rocío, 41013 Seville, Spain.
Mariana Moreno-PrietoHospital Viamed Santa Angela de la Cruz, Sevilla and Neurolinkia, 41018 Seville, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4537-0852
Marcos Madruga-GarridoHospital Viamed Santa Angela de la Cruz, Sevilla and Neurolinkia, 41018 Seville, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3004-7320
Jose M LucenaUnidad de Inmunología, University Hospital Vírgen del Rocío, 41013 Seville, Spain.
Raquel M FernandezDepartment of Maternofetal Medicine, Genetics and Reproduction, Institute of Biomedicine of Seville, University Hospital Virgen del Rocío/CSIC/University of Seville, 41013 Seville, Spain.
Maria Ruiz-CamachoNeonatology Service, Juan Ramón Jiménez Hospital, 21005 Huelva, Spain.
Alberto VaronaPaediatrics Service of Riotinto Hospital, 21660 Huelva, Spain.
Olaf NethPediatrics Infectious Diseases, Rheumatology and Immunology Unit, Institute of Biomedicine of Seville, University Hospital Vírgen del Rocío/CSIC/University of Seville, 41013 Seville, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) and severe T- and/or B-cell lymphopenias (STBCL) in the form of severe combined immunodeficiencies (SCID) or X-linked agammaglobulinemia (XLA) are rare but potentially fatal pathologies. In January 2021, we initiated the first pilot study in Spain to evaluate the efficacy of a very early detection technique for SMA and SCID. RT-PCR was performed on prospectively collected dried blood spots (DBSs) from newborns in Western Andalusia (Spain). Internal and external controls (SCID, XLA and SMA) were included. The determination of SMA was relative (positive/negative) and that of TRECs and KRECs was quantitative (copies/punch). A total of 14.035 prospective samples were analysed. All controls were correctly identified while no cases of SMA or SCID/XLA were prospectively identified. DBS analysis of infants with suspected SMA or STBCL that presented to our centre showed pathological values in two cases each for SMA and SCID and one for XLA, all of them being subsequently confirmed genetically. In this prospective pilot study, no infants with SMA or STBCL were detected; however, the technique applied here was shown to be reliable and fast, further supporting the benefits and need to include SMA and SCID in national newborn screening (NBS) programs, as it will allow early supportive and curative therapy.

Indexed as

KRECsnewborn screeningSCIDSMAspinal muscular atrophyTRECs

Identifiers

PMID39982345
PMCPMC11843956

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.