Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39982087›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of ophthalmology2025

The long-term surgical outcomes of the Aurolab aqueous drainage implant versus the Ahmed glaucoma valve for refractory pediatric glaucoma in Saudi children.

Abdullah M Khan, Khabir Ahmad, Motazz Alarfaj, Humoud Alotaibi, Rizwan Malik, Konrad Schargel

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of ophthalmology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Abdullah M KhanPaediatric Ophthalmology Division, King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Khabir AhmadResearch Department, King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Motazz AlarfajDepartment of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Humoud AlotaibiGlaucoma Division, King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Rizwan MalikResearch Department, King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Konrad SchargelGlaucoma Division, King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionGlaucoma drainage devices (GDDs) play a crucial role in managing refractory pediatric glaucoma. The Aurolab aqueous drainage implant (AADI) is a promising option, especially in regions where cost-effective interventions are essential. We aimed to assess the long-term outcomes of AADI compared to the Ahmed glaucoma valve (AGV) in Saudi children.

methodsA cohort study was conducted at a tertiary eye care center in Riyadh, including patients ≤18 years who underwent AADI or AGV implantation between July 2014 and November 2019. Primary outcomes were intraocular pressure (IOP) control, anti-glaucoma medication (AGM) usage, the need for additional glaucoma surgery, and complications. Factors associated with treatment failure were examined using Cox proportion hazard modeling.

resultsAmong 126 eyes (AADI = 56, AGV = 70), the mean follow-up was 55.52 ± 14.47 and 53.02 ± 21.85 months for AADI and AGV, respectively. AADI demonstrated comparable IOP control and AGM reduction to AGV over five years. The AADI group exhibited higher success rates than AGV (76.8% vs. 47%). AGV showed a significantly higher risk of failure compared to AADI (adjusted hazard ratio 2.75, P = 0.041).

conclusionAADI proves to be a safe and effective option for refractory pediatric glaucoma. The long-term outcomes of AADI were not inferior to AGV. Despite consistently lower IOP and AGM usage in the AADI group from the 3rd to the 60th month, statistical significance was not achieved.

Indexed as

GlaucomaGlaucoma Drainage ImplantsIntraocular PressureVisual AcuityAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansInfantMaleProsthesis DesignRetrospective StudiesSaudi ArabiaTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID39982087
PMCPMC12013305

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.