Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39981842›Full record

ArticlePalliative medicine2025

An easier way to die?-A qualitative interview study on specialist palliative care team members' views on dying under sedation.

Jeremias Bazata, Sophie Meesters, Claudia Bozzaro, Violet Handtke, Jan Schildmann, Maria Heckel, Christoph Ostgathe, Claudia Bausewein, Eva Schildmann, SedPall Study Group

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Palliative medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jeremias BazataDepartment of Palliative Medicine, LMU University Hospital, Munich, Germany.
Sophie MeestersPalliative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6174-6573
Claudia BozzaroInstitute for Ethics, History and Theory of Medicine, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Violet HandtkeDepartment of Palliative Medicine, LMU University Hospital, Munich, Germany.
Jan SchildmannInstitute for History and Ethics of Medicine, Interdisciplinary Centre for Health Sciences, Medical Faculty, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany.
Maria HeckelComprehensive Cancer Center Alliance WERA (CCC WERA), Würzburg, Erlangen, Regensburg, Augsburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6212-2562
Christoph OstgatheComprehensive Cancer Center Alliance WERA (CCC WERA), Würzburg, Erlangen, Regensburg, Augsburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4449-5036
Claudia BauseweinDepartment of Palliative Medicine, LMU University Hospital, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0958-3041
Eva SchildmannDepartment of Palliative Medicine, LMU University Hospital, Munich, Germany.
SedPall Study Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProfessionals' personal perceptions of sedated patients in the context of palliative care may influence their opinion on sedation as treatment option. However, little is known of palliative care professionals' perception of patients dying under sedation.

aimTo explore German specialist palliative care team members' views on and perception of the dying process under sedation.

designQualitative phenomenological study using semi-structured interviews ( SETTING/

participantsPhysicians, nurses, psychologists, physical therapists, chaplains, and social workers from 10 palliative care units and 7 specialist palliative homecare teams across 12 German cities.

resultsParticipants' views on patients dying under sedation can be grouped into: (i) those who perceived an influence of sedation on the dying process with and without positive and/or negative connotations and (ii) those who saw no difference between dying with or without sedation. Positive connotations referred to the perception of sedation providing an easier path. Concerns were mainly related to the deprivation of patients regarding a conscious dying. The metaphorical description of sedation as "sleep" was common among participants.

conclusionsThe wide range of perceptions of patients dying under sedation may be rooted in different judgements regarding aspects of a good death. Clarifying ideals of a good death with professionals, patients, and relatives before sedation may support transparent decision-making and help avoid conflicts or moral distress.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelAttitude to DeathPalliative CarePatient Care TeamProcedural SedationTerminal CareAdultFemaleGermanyHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative Researchattitude to deathDeep sedationhypnotics and sedativespalliative carequalitative researchterminally ill

Identifiers

PMID39981842
PMCPMC11977801

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.