Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39981780›Full record

ArticleThe Laryngoscope2025

The Significance of Subperiosteal Abscess Volume in Acute Mastoiditis.

Rani Abu-Eta, Ramez Salameh, Yahav Oron, Ophir Handzel, Nidal Muhanna, Omer Jacob Ungar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Laryngoscope, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rani Abu-EtaDepartments of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery and Maxillofacial Surgery, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Ramez SalamehDepartments of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery and Maxillofacial Surgery, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Yahav OronDepartments of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery and Maxillofacial Surgery, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.ORCID 0000-0003-2356-9147
Ophir HandzelDepartments of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery and Maxillofacial Surgery, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-6905-3034
Nidal MuhannaDepartments of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery and Maxillofacial Surgery, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Omer Jacob UngarDepartments of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery and Maxillofacial Surgery, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-5904-1291

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine whether the subperiosteal abscess (SPA) volume in acute coalescent mastoiditis (ACM) as measured in imaging studies, should influence the decision-making process between performing mastoidectomy versus needle aspiration or incision and drainage (I&D) as the initial treatment of SPA.

settingSingle tertiary referral center. PATIENTS AND

methodsThe records of all pediatric patients admitted with ACM between 1/2012 and 12/2023 were retrospectively reviewed. Baseline abscess volumes were measured on dedicated segmentation software for analyzing imaging findings. SPA volumes of needle aspirations were compared with those following I&D. Outcomes were compared.

resultsIn total, 99 patients (median [interquartile range] age 26 [11-35] months) were enrolled. The mean ± standard deviation white blood cell (WBC) counts and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels were 14.5 ± 7.0 K/μL and 112 ± 42 mg/dL, respectively. Fifty-seven patients were treated by needle aspiration and 42 by I&D. Age, WBC counts, and CRP levels were similar for both groups, as were SPA volumes as seen on imaging studies 2.0 ± 1.0 cm

conclusionBoth needle aspiration and I&D are safe methods to reduce the infective and inflammatory load and provide pus for culture. Higher volumes (~3 cm LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 3:

Indexed as

AbscessMastoiditisAcute DiseaseChild, PreschoolC-Reactive ProteinDrainageFemaleHumansInfantMaleMastoidMastoidectomyPeriosteumRetrospective StudiesTomography, X-Ray ComputedC-Reactive Proteinacute mastoiditisextracranial complicationintratemporal complicationsubperiosteal abscess

Identifiers

PMID39981780
PMCPMC12230935

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.