Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39981755›Full record

ReviewAdvanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)2025

The Influence of Ionizing Radiation on Quantification for In Situ and Operando Liquid-Phase Electron Microscopy.

Birk Fritsch, Serin Lee, Andreas Körner, Nicholas M Schneider, Frances M Ross, Andreas Hutzler

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Imperfect Oriented Attachment of Gold Nanoparticles.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
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  5. Article
  6. Controlling Etch Anisotropy of Crystalline Germanium Nanostructures.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Birk FritschHelmholtz Institute Erlangen-Nürnberg for Renewable Energy (IET-2), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Cauerstr. 1, 91058, Erlangen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7935-2188
Serin LeeDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3672-5076
Andreas KörnerHelmholtz Institute Erlangen-Nürnberg for Renewable Energy (IET-2), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Cauerstr. 1, 91058, Erlangen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8679-8743
Nicholas M SchneiderRenata Global, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5258-910X
Frances M RossDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0838-9770
Andreas HutzlerHelmholtz Institute Erlangen-Nürnberg for Renewable Energy (IET-2), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Cauerstr. 1, 91058, Erlangen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5484-707X

Funding

Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung 03HY103H
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ionizing radiation harnessed in electron microscopes or synchrotrons enables unique insights into nanoscale dynamics. In liquid-phase transmission electron microscopy (LP-TEM), irradiating a liquid sample with electrons offers access to real space information at an unmatched combination of temporal and spatial resolution. However, employing ionizing radiation for imaging can alter the Gibbs free energy landscape during the experiment. This is mainly due to radiolysis and the corresponding shift in chemical potential; however, experiments can also be affected by irradiation-induced charging and heating. In this review, the state of the art in describing beam effects is summarized, theoretical and experimental assessment guidelines are provided, and strategies to obtain quantitative information under such conditions are discussed. While this review showcases these effects on LP-TEM, the concepts that are discussed here can also be applied to other types of ionizing radiation used to probe liquid samples, such as synchrotron X-rays.

Indexed as

electron beam effectsin situ methodskinetic modelingliquid cell or liquid‐phase transmission electron microscopy (LC‐TEM or LP‐TEM)radiation chemistry

Identifiers

PMID39981755
PMCPMC11962711

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.